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What is the English philosopher who argued that people have natural rights?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
> John Locke
Thomas Hobbes wrote about rights as they existed in a state of nature, but saw them as essentially destructive and best discarded in favour of the law lest a society live in a state of nature, a war of "all against all" - rights best dispensed of by some form of benevolent dictator. As an advocate of the 'social contract' model of law, Hobbes was familiar with and motivated to defend the hierarchical monarchy as an ideal form of government. But he viewed us as having 'natural rights' of a sort.
Many people contrast Hobbes to John Locke, who's probably the one you're thinking of since Locke, while also believing in a 'social contract' (it kind of implies non-voluntary nature) redefined it round to consist of the essential classical ideas of individual liberty - the rights of life, liberty and property.
Many classical liberals and libertarians have since written on Hobbes and Locke's thought. I'm sure John Stuart Mill, as a utilitarian writing on liberty occupies an early role in the development of this idea as well.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
john Locke is the English philosopher known for arguing that people have natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. His ideas on natural rights and social contract theory have been highly influential in shaping modern political thought.
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Who was the eighteenth century English philosopher who theorized that the right to rule came from the consent of the governed?
The philosopher you are referring to is John Locke. He argued that legitimate government authority is derived from the consent of the people who are governed, and that individuals have certain natural rights that the government must protect.
Which philosopher believed that people in their natural state were basically good?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people in their natural state were basically good. He argued that society corrupted individuals and that returning to a simpler way of life would allow people to live more virtuously.
Which philosopher argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people?
John Locke argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people. He believed that individuals have natural rights that should be protected, and that government exists to secure these rights through the consent of the governed.
The idea that governments exist only by the sonsent of the people was first popularized by which enlightenment philosopher?
The idea that governments exist only by the consent of the people was first popularized by Enlightenment philosopher John Locke. He argued that political authority is derived from the consent of the governed and that people have the right to revolt against a government that violates their natural rights.
What English philosopher who called for consent of the governed?
John Locke is the English philosopher who is known for advocating for the consent of the governed as the foundation for legitimate government. In his writings, particularly in his Two Treatises of Government, Locke argued that individuals have the right to consent to their rulers and that government's legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed.
The English philosopher John Locke argued that life liberty and property are?
John Locke believed that everyone had the natural right to life, liberty, and property. He argued that people had the right to rebel if these rights were violated by the government.
What English philosopher argued that people have the right to rebel against a tyrannical government?
John Locke and Thomas Jefferson put that in the Declaration of Indpendence.
Which philosopher argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people?
John Locke argued that government holds its authority only with the consent of the people. He believed that individuals have natural rights that should be protected, and that government exists to secure these rights through the consent of the governed.
What philosopher argued that the purpose of the government was to protect the natural rights of people?
Plato; in The Republic (as the voice of Socrates) - Aristotle (Plato's student) in [treatise on] Politics - almost all other works stem from these.
John Locke said Every man has a property in his own person This nobody has any rights to but himself What does that mean?
This means that individuals have a fundamental right to ownership over their own bodies and minds, and that no one else has the authority to infringe upon this right without their consent. This concept is foundational to the idea of individual autonomy and personal freedom.
What philosopher said that the people had natural rights?
The philosopher who is commonly associated with the idea of natural rights is John Locke. He believed that every individual had inherent rights such as life, liberty, and property, which should be protected by government.
Which European philosopher advanced the idea that people have the right to abolish a government that abuses their natural rights?
John Locke, the English philosopher advanced the idea of natural rights in his work "Two Treaties of Government" denying the divine rights of kings. Later rousseau, French philosopher elaborated on the idea in his work called "Social Contract".
What did Locke argued?
people have natural rights; life, liberty, and property.
What was john lockes philosophies?
He argued so that people have natural rights.
Was john Locke?
Did you mean Who was john Locke? John Locke was an English philosopher, he believed that people had their own rights. The natural rights are rights to liberty, life, and personal property. natural rights- rights that the government cannot take from them
Was was John Locke?
John Locke was a 17th-century English philosopher known for his theories on natural rights, tabula rasa (the idea that humans are born with a blank slate), and social contract theory. His work greatly influenced modern political thought and the development of liberalism.
Who argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness. Rousseau believed that society's rules and expectations lead individuals to act unnaturally and that humans are inherently good in their natural state.
