Basically, what Millikan did was suspend tiny charged droplets of oil between electrically charged plates. This allowed him to calculate the amount of charge on the oil droplet, by determining the electrical force require to just cancel out the effect of gravity on the droplet. What he found was that each droplet had a charge which was a small integer multiple of a constant, which he interpreted as the charge on a single electron. His value was within about 1% of the commonly accepted value today determined using much more sophisticated equipment.
Millikan found the charge of an electron- or pretty close to the accepted value
Sir Joseph Thomson (J.J. Thomson) determined the charge of the electron in 1897, calling them "corpuscles." Previously electron beams had been referred to as Lenard rays and cathode rays.J.J. Thompson with his cathod ray tube experiment.
It doesn't really "become" charged. An electron is always charged, and it can only have a charge of -e where value of elementary charge e is 1.602 * 10-19 C as found first by Millikan with his famous oil drop experiment
clock oil
yes it is
That should probably be "Millikan". The experiment he was famous for is the Millikan Oildrop Experiment.
when did Millikan conduct his famous oil drop experiment
Millikan found the charge of an electron- or pretty close to the accepted value
The charge of the electron
Robert Andrews Millikan
Millikan discovered that electrons had a negative charge using his Oil Drop experiment.
Robert Millikan was the first to measure the electrical charge of an electron.
Robert Millikan in 1909
Robert A. Millikan conducted many experiments throughout his long, distinguished career. If you're referring to the famous "oil drop" experiment that measured the quantum of electric charge, Millikan and Harvey Fletcher performed that particular one in 1909.
the charge carried by an electron A+
Robert Millikan
The brilliant, so-called "Oil-drop experiment" of Robert A. Millikan established the magnitude of the quantum of electric charge ... the amount of charge on each electron (negative) and each proton (positive). Search around on line for "Millikan oil drop experiment" to read the fascinating story of how it was done.