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What else can I help you with?
What are good places to look for ways to lower your cholesterol?
The American Heart Association endorses the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) guidelines for detection of high cholesterol. Check with your doctor with any questions.
What is teine GFS?
Teine GFS is a forecasting model developed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) that is used to predict global weather patterns. It stands for "Global Forecast System" and provides meteorologists with data on atmospheric conditions to help predict weather events.
What does GFS mean in regards to weather?
GFS stands for Global Forecast System. It is a weather model developed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) to provide forecasts for various meteorological parameters on a global scale. The model uses complex mathematical equations to simulate the behavior of the atmosphere and predict weather conditions.
What are some eight letter words with 2nd letter N and 3rd letter C and 4th letter E and 5th letter P and 7th letter E?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern -NCEP-E-. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter N and 3rd letter C and 4th letter E and 5th letter P and 7th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are: incepted
What are some seven letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter N and 4th letter C and 5th letter E and 6th letter P?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern C-NCEP-. That is, seven letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter N and 4th letter C and 5th letter E and 6th letter P. In alphabetical order, they are: concept
What are some eight letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter N and 4th letter C and 5th letter E and 6th letter P?
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern C-NCEP--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter C and 3rd letter N and 4th letter C and 5th letter E and 6th letter P. In alphabetical order, they are: concepti concepts
What was considered high cholesterol in the 1950?
Cholesterol guidelines and definitions of what is considered "high cholesterol" have evolved over the years. In the 1950s, there was a general understanding that high cholesterol levels were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the specific numerical thresholds and the categorization of cholesterol levels were not as standardized as they are today. It was in the late 20th century and early 21st century that more specific guidelines and target levels for cholesterol were established. The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) set guidelines in the 1980s, and organizations like the American Heart Association have refined these guidelines over time. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the generally accepted levels for total cholesterol have been: Desirable: Less than 200 mg/dL Borderline high: 200-239 mg/dL High: 240 mg/dL and above It's important to note that these values may have been subject to updates or changes since then. Individuals should consult with healthcare professionals to understand current cholesterol guidelines and receive personalized advice based on their health status and risk factors.
Is it okay to take 10mg lipitor every other day?
Prevention and Rehabilitation Is Alternate Daily Dose of Atorvastatin Effective in Treating Patients With Hyperlipidemia? The Alternate Day Versus Daily Dosing of Atorvastatin Study (ADDAS) Mazen S. Matalka, PharmD, Marcus C. Ravnan, PharmD, Prakash C. Deedwania, MD Am Heart J 144(4):674-677, 2002. © 2002 Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Posted 11/06/2002 Abstract and Introduction Abstract Background: The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the comparative efficacy of alternate-day dosing of atorvastatin compared with the standard once-daily dose based on mean low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduction from baseline at 6 and 12 weeks of treatment. Methods: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled design, 35 eligible patients who met the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel II (ATP II) guidelines for drug therapy, depending on their risk factors, were randomly assigned to receive 10 mg of atorvastatin as an initial dose every day or every other day. Patients were assessed at 6 and 12 weeks as to whether they met the LDL-C goal, and the dose was doubled if the goal was not reached. Results: LDL-C decreased by 27% and 38%, in the every-other-day (n = 15) and every-day (n = 15) groups, respectively, at 6 weeks. At 12 weeks, the LDL-C was reduced by 35% and 38% in the every-other-day and every-day groups, respectively (P = .49). The mean dose was 18 mg (9 mg/d) in the alternate-day group (n = 14) and 12 mg/d in the every-day group (n = 12) at the end of the 12 weeks (P = .001). Conclusions: Although higher doses of atorvastatin were used on alternate days, these results suggest that the alternate-day administration of atorvastatin can produce a reduction in LDL-C comparable to that of daily administration in patients with hypercholesterolemia, and yet provide some cost savings.
VLDL test?
DefinitionVLDL stands for very low density lipoprotein. Lipoproteins are substances made of cholesterol, triglycerides, and proteins. They move cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids to different parts of the body.There are three major types of lipoproteins. VLDL contains the highest amount of triglycerides. VLDL is considered a type of bad cholesterol, because it helps cholesterol build up on the walls of arteries.This article discusses the laboratory test to measure the amount of VLDL in your blood.See also:HDL testLDL testTotal cholesterol testHigh blood cholesterol and triglyceridesAlternative NamesVery low density lipoprotein testHow the test is performedBlood is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedYour doctor may order this test to determine your risk of heart disease. Increased levels of VLDL are linked to atherosclerosis, which can lead to coronary heart disease.This test may be included in a coronary risk profile.Normal ValuesNormal VLDL cholesterol level is between 5 and 40 mg/dL.Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanHigh levels may be associated with a higher risk for heart disease and stroke.What the risks areThere is very little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)Special considerationsThere is no simple, direct way of measuring VLDL. Most labs estimate your VLDL based on your triglyceride level. It is approximately one fifth of your triglycerides level, although this is less accurate if your triglyceride level is above 400 mg/dL.ReferencesExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497.Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004 Jul 13; 110(2):227-39.Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
LDL test?
DefinitionLDL stands for low-density lipoprotein. It's also sometimes called "bad" cholesterol. Lipoproteins are made of fat and protein. They carry cholesterol, triglycerides, and other fats, called lipids, in the blood to various parts of the body.This article discusses the blood test to measure the level of LDL cholesterol in your blood. Too much LDL in the blood can clog arteries.See also:High-density lipoprotein (HDL) testTotal cholesterol testHigh blood cholesterol and triglyceridesAlternative NamesLow-density lipoprotein testHow the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.How to prepare for the testYou will usually be told not to eat or drink anything for 9 - 12 hours before the test.The health care provider may tell you to stop taking certain drugs before the procedure.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, you may feel moderate pain, or only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedThis test is usually done to determine your risk for heart disease. The LDL test is usually done as part of a lipid panel, which also checks total cholesterol, HDL, and triglyceride levels.LDL carries cholesterol to various tissues throughout the body. Too much LDL, commonly called "bad cholesterol," is linked to cardiovasculardisease. The lower your LDL, the lower your risk for heart disease or stroke.Normal ValuesA healthy LDL level is one that falls in the optimal or near-optimal range.Optimal: Less than 100 mg/dL (less than 70 mg/dL for persons with a history of heart disease or those at very high risk for atherosclerotic disease)Near Optimal: 100 - 129 mg/dLBorderline High: 130 - 159 mg/dLHigh: 160 - 189 mg/dLVery High: 190 mg/dL and higherNote: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanHigh levels of LDL may be associated with:Increased risk of atherosclerotic heart diseaseFamilial hyperlipoproteinemiaLower than normal levels of LDL may be caused by:Malabsorption(inadequate absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract)MalnutritionAdditional conditions under which the test may be performed:Familial combined hyperlipidemiaFamilial dysbetalipoproteinemiaFamilial hypertriglyceridemiaWhat the risks areVeins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)ReferencesExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497. Updated 2004.U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2008 Jun.Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
HDL test?
DefinitionHDL stands for high-density lipoprotein. It's also sometimes called "good" cholesterol. Lipoproteins are made of fat and protein. They carry cholesterol, triglycerides, and other fats, called lipids, in the blood from other parts of your body to your liver.This article discusses the blood test used to measure the level of HDL cholesterol in your blood.See also:LDL ("bad") cholesterol testLipid profileHigh blood cholesterol and triglyceridesTotal cholesterol testAlternative NamesHigh-density lipoprotein testHow the test is performedA blood sample is needed.Blood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.How to prepare for the testYou may be told not to eat or drink anything for 9 - 12 hours before the test.The health care provider may tell you to stop taking certain drugs before the procedure.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedThis test is done to check the level of cholesterol in your blood and to see if you are at high risk for a heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular problem. Studies of both men and women have shown that the higher your HDL, the lower your risk of coronary artery disease. This is why HDL is sometimes referred to as "good" cholesterol.The main function of HDL is to help soak up excess cholesterol from the walls of blood vessels and carry it to the liver, where it breaks down and is removed from the body in the bile.The laboratory test for HDL actually measures how much cholesterol is in each high-density lipoprotein particle, not the actual amount of HDL in the blood.Normal ValuesIn general, your risk for heart disease, including a heart attack, increases if your HDL cholesterol level is less than 40 mg/dL.An HDL 60 mg/dL or above helps protect against heart disease.Women tend to have higher HDL cholesterol than men.Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanLow HDL levels may be a sign that you have an increased risk for atherosclerotic heart disease.A low HDL level may also be associated with:Familial combined hyperlipidemiaNoninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDD)Use of certain drugs such as anabolic steroids, antipsychotics, beta blockers, corticosteroids, and protease inhibitorsWhat the risks areThere is very little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others.Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)Special considerationsHDL may be done as part of an overall lipid profile, where "bad" cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides will also be measured. The combined information gathered from all of these tests may help your risk of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.Your health care provider may recommend therapy if your risk is found to be high. Regular exercise can increase HDL levels by several points.ReferencesExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497. Updated 2004.U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for lipid disorders in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ); 2008 Jun.U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children. US Preventive Services;Task Force recommendation statement. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1):e215-9.Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
Triglyceride level?
DefinitionThe triglyceride level is a laboratory test to measure the amount of triglycerides in your blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat.Your body makes some triglycerides. Triglycerides also come from the food you eat. When you eat, your body uses carbohydrate calories for immediate energy. Leftover calories are turned into triglycerides and stored in fat cells for later use. If you eat more calories than your body needs, your triglyceride level may be high.See also:Low density lipoprotein testHigh density lipoprotein testHigh blood cholesterol and triglyceridesTotal cholesterol testAlternative NamesTriacylglycerol testHow the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.How to prepare for the testYou should not eat for 8 to 12 hours before the test.Alcohol and certain drugs may affect test results. Make sure your doctor knows what medicines you take, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Your doctor may tell you to temporarily stop taking certain medicines. Never stop taking any medicine without first talking to your doctor.Drugs that can increase triglyceride measurements include beta blockers, cholestyramine, colestipol, estrogens, protease inhibitors, retinoids, certain antipsychotics, and birth control pills.Drugs that can decrease triglyceride measurements include ascorbic acid, asparaginase, clofibrate, fenofibrate, fish oil, gemfibrozil, nicotinic acid, and statin medications.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedThe most important use of this test is to help estimate your LDL cholesterol. This test is also done to help determine your risk of developing heart disease. A high triglyceride level may lead to atherosclerosis, which increases your risk of heart attack and stroke. A high triglyceride level may also cause inflammation of your pancreas.Persons with a high triglyceride level often have other conditions such as diabetes and obesity that also increase the chances of developing heart disease.The triglyceride level is usually included in a lipid panel or coronary risk profile.Normal ValuesNormal: Less than 150 mg/dLBorderline High: 150 - 199 mg/dLHigh: 200 - 499 mg/dLVery High: 500 mg/dL or aboveWhat abnormal results meanHigh triglyceride levels may be due to:CirrhosisDiet low in protein and high in carbohydratesFamilial hyperlipoproteinemia (rare)HypothyroidismNephrotic syndromePancreatitisPoorly controlled diabetesLow triglyceride levels may be due to:Low fat dietHyperthyroidismMalabsorptionsyndromeMalnutritionAdditional conditions under which the test may be performed:Chylomicronemia syndromeHyperlipidemia; acquiredFamilial combined hyperlipidemiaFamilial dysbetalipoproteinemiaFamilial hypertriglyceridemiaFamilial lipoprotein lipase deficiencyNoninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDD)Stroke secondary to atherosclerosisWhat the risks areVeins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another, and from one side of the body to the other. Obtaining a blood sample from some people may be more difficult than from others. Other risks may include:Excessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)Special considerationsPregnancy can interfere with test results.ReferencesExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285(19):2486-2497.Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004 Jul 13; 110(2):227-39.Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.
