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The present-day French words "Juif" (Jew) and "Juive" (feminine form) come from the Latin "judaeus" itself borrowed from ancient Greek, itself coming from Hebrew.

The old French version (Xth century CE) of the word was "judeu", which evolved into the modern forms during the XIIIth century CE.

The spellings Juif / Juive (using capital letters) should be used for people of Jewish descent (their ancestors were the ancient people of the land of Israel), while the spelling juif / juive (lowercase lettering) should be used for people following Judaism.

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