The Mars lander Phoenix is named after the mythological bird of the same name, which dies in a fire and is reborn from the ashes of that fire.
The Mars lander Phoenix is named after the mythological bird of the same name, which dies in a fire and is reborn from the ashes of that fire.
the phoenix lander found ice water on the planet
The Phoenix Lander is not designed for return.
Mars
VxWorks
By parachute. See related link for a photo.
It cost $457 million dollars :)
Phoenix was a robotic spacecraft on a space exploration mission on Mars under the Mars Scout Program. Mission scientists used instruments aboard the Phoenix lander to search for environments suitable for microbial life on Mars, and to research the history of water there.
The actual spacecraft was built and partially tested in 1999 as the Mars Surveyor 2001 lander. NASA canceled the 01 lander in 2000 after the loss of MPL and the 01 lander was put into storage. In 2002, several of original descent engines were removed and used on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, launched in 2005. The spacecraft was used for the Phoenix scout mission, awarded in 2003 and launched in 2007. A second test-only lander was built in 2004 for a hotfire testbed to prove out the terminal descent propulsion system. The 01 lander was taken out of storage in 2005 and integration and test resumed in April of 2006.
Yes but no. It is named after a mythical creature called a Phoenix, which has the appearance of a bird.
The Phoenix lander landed on Mars in May, 2008. It isn't really a rover. It is a lander, doesn't move around like the Mars Exploration Rovers - Spirit and Opportunity.
No, it is a fixed lander as it would have cost a lot more to equip it to travel, especially in an area that seems uniform. Also, it is able to carry more equipment if stationary.