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What is the Reasons of using intermediate frequency?

Updated: 3/15/2020
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what is the reasion of using intermediate frequency in television system

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Q: What is the Reasons of using intermediate frequency?
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What is intermediate frequency?

In communications and electronic engineering, an intermediate frequency (IF) is a frequency to which a carrier frequency is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception. [1] The intermediate frequency is created by mixing the carrier signal with a local oscillator signal in a process calledheterodyning, resulting in a signal at the difference or beat frequency. Intermediate frequencies are used in superheterodyne radio receivers, in which an incoming signal is shifted to an IF for amplification before final detection is done. The intermediate frequency stays the same for all signals, for example 455 kHz in an AM broadcast receiver.Conversion to an intermediate frequency is useful for several reasons. When several stages of filters are used, they can all be set to a fixed frequency, which makes them easier to build and to tune. Lower frequency transistors generally have higher gains so fewer stages are required. It's easier to make sharply selective filters at lower fixed frequencies.


What is intermediate frequency of a radar?

41.11111ghz


How do you Calculate intermediate frequency?

If=lo-rf


What is the advantages of using intermadiate frequency for satellite system?

There are three advantages to this type of frequency: 1) At very high frequencies (gigahertz), signal processing circuitry performs poorly. So a high frequency signal is converted to a lower intermediate frequency for processing. 2) In receivers that can be tuned to different stations, intermediate frequencies are used to convert the various different frequencies of the stations to a common frequency for processing. Without using intermediate frequencies, all the complicated filters and detectors in a radio or television would have to be tuned in unison each time the station was changed. 3) The primary advantage is that it improves frequency selectivity. In communication circuits, a very common task is to separate out or extract signals or components of a signal that are close together in frequency. This is called filtering. So a narrower bandwidth and more selectivity can be achieved by converting the signal to a lower intermediate frequency and performing the filtering at that frequency. Hope this helps!


What are the Troubleshooting symptoms on television receiver?

intermediate frequency


What does IF mean in an FM circuit?

IF stands for Intermediate Frequency. An intermediate frequency is a frequency which the primary signal or carrier signal signal is changed to in the process of reception or transmission. For example, an FM or frequency modulated radio or FM television tuner uses an intermediate frequency or IF of 10.7 megaHertz, abbreviated mHz. The primary signal of an FM radio may be between 88 to 108 mHz. This signal is processed to 10.7 mHz and then demodulated to an audio signal that human ears can hear. The reason for using an intermediate frequency is that it will not interfere with the primary or carrier frequency. Also, the lower IF frequency is easier to deal with electronically. Commonly used IF frequencies in FM are 10.7 and 5.5 mHz.AM or amplitude modulation commonly uses 455 kiloHertz although others frequencies may be used.


Are intermediate frequency transformers are step up transformers?

Intermediate frequency transformers can be either step-up, step-down, or 1:1. The term "intermediate frequency" relates to the frequency of operation, and not to the voltage or current conversion ratios. An "intermediate frequency transformer" is a special purpose transformer used for filtration purposes in radio reception, rather than voltage or current conversion, though a step-up or step down turns-ratio may be used in the design.


What is the function of intermediate frequency transformer?

intermediate frequency transformer (ift) acts as a band selective n/w. the ift which is 455 khz is then given to IF amplifiers which is then given to detector.


Why intermediate frequency are constant?

The frequency spectrum has been distributed for various purposes. Otherwise, the people may use the frequencies of their choice & there will be wide range of interference. So, in order to ensure proper reception of signals, the standards have been fixed for the transmission of frequencies & also for the intermediate frequency because if the intermediate frequency is varied the overall frequency value will also vary. The intermediate frequency value should be so designed that it should not lie within the range of mixer stage. Otherwise, there is the production of noise signal due to the interference of mixer frequency & intermediate frequency. Also, the intermediate frequency should not be too high. Otherwise, it will reduce the selectivity of the receiver because of increase in bandwidth. Considering all these factors 455 khz is the most suitable intermediate frequency value for an AM receiver.


What radios contain intermediate frequency transformers?

AM (amplified modulation) radio contain the intermediate frequency transformer.it has IF to mixed the carrier signal into local oscillator signal in a process called heterodyning, resulting in a signal at the difference or beat frequency. Intermediate frequency are used in superheterodyne radio recievers, in which an incoming signals is shifted to an IF for amplication before final destination is done.


What is the typical centre frequency of intermediate frequency amplifier?

I've seen 455kHz, 10.7MHz and 70MHz intermediate frequencies. There is, however, no law that dictates the IF you run...some very sensitive receivers even use multiple IF stages.


What is intermediate transformer?

I suspect you mean an "Intermediate Frequency transformer", or IF transformer. Superheterodyne (Or superhet) receivers convert the frequency of an incoming signal to a special frequency called the "Intermediate Frequency" or "IF". Most of the amplification takes place in the IF Amplifier which usually has several stages. Each of these stages is coupled to the next stage by a tuned transformer called an IF transformer. For AM receivers, the Intermediate frequency is usually 455 KHz, and for FM receivers it is usually 10.7 MHz. These transformers are usually about 20 turns of Litz wire on a plastic former with a dust-iron adjustable core. It sits in a little metal shield can.