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What is intermediate frequency?

In communications and electronic engineering, an intermediate frequency (IF) is a frequency to which a carrier frequency is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception. [1] The intermediate frequency is created by mixing the carrier signal with a local oscillator signal in a process calledheterodyning, resulting in a signal at the difference or beat frequency. Intermediate frequencies are used in superheterodyne radio receivers, in which an incoming signal is shifted to an IF for amplification before final detection is done. The intermediate frequency stays the same for all signals, for example 455 kHz in an AM broadcast receiver.Conversion to an intermediate frequency is useful for several reasons. When several stages of filters are used, they can all be set to a fixed frequency, which makes them easier to build and to tune. Lower frequency transistors generally have higher gains so fewer stages are required. It's easier to make sharply selective filters at lower fixed frequencies.


How do you Calculate intermediate frequency?

If=lo-rf


What is the function of intermediate frequency transformer?

intermediate frequency transformer (ift) acts as a band selective n/w. the ift which is 455 khz is then given to IF amplifiers which is then given to detector.


Why you use 455kHz frequency as an intermediate frequency in communication?

The intermediate frequency in the superheterodyne receiver is chosen as the desired compromise between sensitivity and selectivity. 455kHz is used in AM broadcast applications, while 10.7mHz is used for FM. The IF stage is tuned for a steep skirt passband at that frequency, allowing only the desired heterodyned (shifted) input signal to make it through to the demodulator.


Describe radar deception?

Radar jamming and deception is the intentional emission of radio frequency signals to interfere with the operation of a radar by saturating its receiver with noise or false information. Mechanical and electronic jamming are the two different types.

Related Questions

What is the Reasons of using intermediate frequency?

what is the reasion of using intermediate frequency in television system


How does radar calculate speed of an auto?

Radar calculates the speed of an object by measuring the Doppler shift in the frequency of the transmitted and received radar signals. As the radar waves bounce off the moving object, the frequency of the returning signal is different from the transmitted frequency. By analyzing this frequency shift, the radar system can determine the speed of the object.


COHO in MTI Radar uses which freq?

The COHO (Coherent Oscillator) in an MTI (Moving Target Indicator) radar typically uses a local oscillator frequency that is twice the radar's operating frequency. This frequency is used in the radar's mixer stage to enable the detection and tracking of moving targets.


What is intermediate frequency?

In communications and electronic engineering, an intermediate frequency (IF) is a frequency to which a carrier frequency is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception. [1] The intermediate frequency is created by mixing the carrier signal with a local oscillator signal in a process calledheterodyning, resulting in a signal at the difference or beat frequency. Intermediate frequencies are used in superheterodyne radio receivers, in which an incoming signal is shifted to an IF for amplification before final detection is done. The intermediate frequency stays the same for all signals, for example 455 kHz in an AM broadcast receiver.Conversion to an intermediate frequency is useful for several reasons. When several stages of filters are used, they can all be set to a fixed frequency, which makes them easier to build and to tune. Lower frequency transistors generally have higher gains so fewer stages are required. It's easier to make sharply selective filters at lower fixed frequencies.


How do you Calculate intermediate frequency?

If=lo-rf


How does the frequency of a car's returning radar signal chang if the car moves away from the you radar source?

If a car moves away from a radar source, the frequency of the returning radar signal decreases. This is due to the Doppler effect, where as the car moves away, the wavelength of the signal is stretched out, causing a decrease in frequency.


What is the difference between frequency diversity and frequency agility?

Frequency agility is the changing radar frequency rapidly and continuously to minimize jamming effect or enhance the target resolution and hit per scan. where as frequency diversity is a method to couple two radar transmitters to a single antenna simultenously to increase the range of radar in terms of coverage.


What amplitude and frequency does a radar waves have?

Frequency is above 1 GHz or so for radar. General amplitude of waves put out by a radar gun is what I was trying to find when I stumbled across this. I imagine its in the mV or lower range though


What is fmcw radar?

frequency modulated continues radar for detecting the target it generates the signals by continuously.


Which waves have lower frequency radar waves or visible waves?

Radar waves have a lower frequency that light waves.The frequency of a light wave is related to wavelength and speed by the equation c = »½. The color of a light wave is also determined by the frequency. The amplitude and brightness are not related to the frequency.


What are the Troubleshooting symptoms on television receiver?

intermediate frequency


What is a radar PRF?

Radar Pulse Repetition Frequency - The number of pulses the radar system sends out to the target. A pulse can contain multiple frequencies.