- Golgi tendon reflex
- When there is too much tension on a muscle, the afferent sensory nerves send the information to the spinal cord which sends its information to the cerebellum where the information is used to adjust muscle tension. Simultaneously, the motor neurons of the spinal cord that innervates the contracting muscle are inhibited and the antagonistic muscles are activated.
I believe (but am not certain sure) the term you're looking for is "deep tendon reflex" (aka "monosynaptic reflex").
When a muscle's tendon is suddenly stretched, receptors within the tendon send signals to cause the muscle contract, so it opposes the stretch.
This is the reflex that's tested when you tap just below your knee and your foot swings out (a knee-jerk reaction :-)
See Glossary of Terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research [sci.rutgers.edu/dynarticles/CareCureGlossary_20Jun02.doc ]
Flexor reflex occurs when powerful stimuli (most often pain) causes the whole limb to be withdrawn from the site of stimuli. Reciprocal inhibition is vital (this relaxes the antagonist muscles) allowing the joint to be flexed and hence remove itself from the painful stimulus.
Flexor reflex occurs when powerful stimuli (most often pain) causes the whole limb to be withdrawn from the site of stimuli. Reciprocal inhibition is vital (this relaxes the antagonist muscles) allowing the joint to be flexed and hence remove itself from the painful stimulus.
Clenching an unrelated muscle group whilst inducing a refllex causes activation of gamma motneurones which inervate intrafusal muscle fibers causing them to be more sensitive to strech. A hightened sensitivity this causes and increased reflex response.
Both contaction of the agonist muscle and relaxation of the antagonist muscle
Grasp reflex
Yes
The reflex of the Golgi tendon.
Botulism causes no gag reflex and decreased eye movement and nausea and vomiting.
The antagonist
OT - Oxytocin from the posterior pituitary causes milk ejection
If a bee sting on the right thigh causes a quick involuntary reaction of the right arm, this would be an example of an intersegmental reflex. This is an unconditioned reflex.
It increases the reflex, as the subject is distracted by performing the manoeuvre and is said to prevent conscious anticipation of the reflex. Generally it should cause an increase in the duration and the magnitude of the reflex.