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- Golgi tendon reflex

- When there is too much tension on a muscle, the afferent sensory nerves send the information to the spinal cord which sends its information to the cerebellum where the information is used to adjust muscle tension. Simultaneously, the motor neurons of the spinal cord that innervates the contracting muscle are inhibited and the antagonistic muscles are activated.

I believe (but am not certain sure) the term you're looking for is "deep tendon reflex" (aka "monosynaptic reflex").

When a muscle's tendon is suddenly stretched, receptors within the tendon send signals to cause the muscle contract, so it opposes the stretch.

This is the reflex that's tested when you tap just below your knee and your foot swings out (a knee-jerk reaction :-)

See Glossary of Terms in Spinal Cord Injury Research [sci.rutgers.edu/dynarticles/CareCureGlossary_20Jun02.doc ]

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Q: What is the Reflex that causes reciprocal activation of antagonist muscle?
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Flexor reflex occurs when powerful stimuli (most often pain) causes the whole limb to be withdrawn from the site of stimuli. Reciprocal inhibition is vital (this relaxes the antagonist muscles) allowing the joint to be flexed and hence remove itself from the painful stimulus.


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