You may be asking about "judicial restraint," a concept that favors upholding Acts of Congress and established precedent. Judicial restraint can be contrasted with "judicial activism," which is sometimes used interchangeably with the phrase "legislating from the bench," a pejorative applied to courts that overturn laws and precedents as unconstitutional.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The US Supreme Court's philosophy regarding not changing social or political policies can be understood through its principle of judicial restraint. This philosophy advocates for a limited role of the Court in policymaking, preferring to defer to elected branches of government and maintain the status quo unless there is a clear violation of the Constitution. The Court generally upholds the principle of stare decisis, which means it tends to respect established precedent and avoid unnecessary disruption.
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Fascism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of the nation or a sspecific ethnic group, and the supreme authority of the leader over that of the individual(s).
The Supreme Court sit for life. The thinking on this was they would be free of political restrictions and policies to be able to interpret law according to the constitution.
court decision reflect changing social political and economic condition
In the US, public policies eventually are settled at the ballot box. Serious attempts to change public policies are based on whom the citizens decide to elect to public office. Other public policies such as those set by US Supreme Court cases are extremely difficult to change. This factor is based on the way the US Constitution operates. There have been no political parties that have sought to change the way the Supreme Court handles cases of law.
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Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the President and confirmed by Congress. The criteria by which a President chooses the candidates would include legal expertise, and political compatibility with the President's own policies.
New Federalism is a political philosophy of devolution, or the transfer of certain ... From 1937 to 1995, the Supreme Court of the United States did not void a single Act ... Raich (2005}.