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A colony...
The group is called a "colony,"
A colony is a territory controlled and occupied by a group of people from another country. These individuals establish settlements in the new territory, often exploiting its resources for economic gain.
Brigham Young
if you mean King Charles the first, he gave the Puritans ( a group of englishmen) a Charter (a document that gives people land) to settle in Massachusets.
pilgrims
The settle became Israel in the 1967 6 day war.
because there was flat land
to get a land grant to settle people in texas.
The difference in climate and in elevation.
Yes they did settle on fertile land
To find gold and other riches and to conquer the land.