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Polyploidy occurs in cells and organisms when there are more than two homologous sets of chromosomes. "occurrence of polyploidy suggests an evolutionary advantage of having multiple sets of genetic material for adaptive evolution"
Natural selection, a theory by charles darwin
Natural selectionBecause natural selection has a "sorting" effect, it consistently increases the frequency of alleles that improve the match between an organism and its environment.
Adaptive radiation is the term for biodiversity that results from few ancestral species.
Complex adaptive systems are genetic algorithms which involve many components that adapt as they interact. Properties of complex adaptive systems include:Emergent behaviorAdaptationSpecializationDynamic ChangeCompetitionCooperationDecentralization
Ethology
Environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success.
this only applies existing tools in organizing using and controlling economic activities
Polyploidy occurs in cells and organisms when there are more than two homologous sets of chromosomes. "occurrence of polyploidy suggests an evolutionary advantage of having multiple sets of genetic material for adaptive evolution"
Natural selection, a theory by charles darwin
Adaptive radiation is a term used in evolutionary biology. It is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly in to new forms. This happens mostly when a change in the environment make new resources available.
Cephalization, the concentration of sensory and neural structures at the anterior end of an organism, likely evolved to improve coordination of sensory input and motor output. This adaptation allows for quicker responses to environmental stimuli and enhances the ability to locate and capture food efficiently. Cephalization is particularly advantageous in more mobile organisms that need to navigate complex environments.
Extinction events, such as the Permian extinction and the KT extinction event. You have adaptive radiation driving evolutionary change after such events. Google " the rise of the mammals. "
Only natural selection could be the answer here as natural selection is the main driver of adaptive change leading to evolutionary change and speciation in large populations.
Peter A. Murray has written: 'The anatomy and adaptive significance of cheek pouches (Bursae buccales) in the Cercopithecinae, Cercopithecoidea'
B. Michael Walton has written: 'The adaptive significance of activity metabolism among anuran amphibians'
Natural selectionBecause natural selection has a "sorting" effect, it consistently increases the frequency of alleles that improve the match between an organism and its environment.