a crumpe zone makes the car safer in a front or rear collision. it allows part of the car to absorb the impact and lesson the hit on the cab.
A crumple zone absorbs energy during impact.
The crumple zone crumples, absorbing some of the energy from the impact so that all of that energy doesn't crumple the passengers.
The first real credited design for a crumple zone was done by Engineer Béla Barényi at Mercedes in 1959
Crumple zone
Crumple zones are zones built into cars that crumple in a controlled manner. The main crumple zones are at the front and the rear of a vehicle. On impact, they crumple up in a controlled manner, which stops the force energy reaching the occupants and injuring them. The crumple zone dissipates the energy Advantage :they save lives by stopping forceful energy Disadvantage: they can kill occupants in severe accidents because in high speed impacts they can dislodge the dashboard from the frame of the body Potential collapse of the footwells, trapping the driver and passenger Crumple zones can be recognised by bent body panels.
A crumple zone absorbs the impact, lessening the trauma on the occupancy on the vehicle.
The Passenger. By supplying a place in the structure of the frame to crumple in an accident, the force is absorbed and dissapated before it reaches the passenger compartment.
The crumple zones of cars are normally at the front because it is estimated that 65% of the car impacts occur on the front side. The crumple zone is aimed at absorbing the impact of a crush to secure the passengers.
To manufacture a crumple zone in a open wheel race car we create an aluminum box riveted together. The key is that the rivets will fail in a controlled manner absorbing the energy of the crash. In a road car you start by making the passenger compartment hugely strong. Then make the crumple zone weaker in a very careful way so that as it progressively collapses it absorbs the energy of the crash.
The term crumple zone is a part of the car that takes the majority of the engergy during an accident. The objective is to make the car safer during an accident. If you watch crash test videos you will see the car fold up in the front or where ever the impact is. But you will also see a lot of pieces of the car go fling all over the place. that is an exaple of a crumple zone. the vehicle is taking most of the impact
Typically, crumple zones are located in the front part of the vehicle, in order to absorb the impact of a head-on collision, though they may be found on other parts of the vehicle as well.
A car absorbs the energy and force of a crash in the crumple zone.