Heat of vaporization
The amount of energy required to turn a more of a liquid into a gas - apex
The energy needed to completely vaporize a mole of a liquid
The amount of energy needed to move an electron from one energy level to another is called a quantum.
For apex it's 125.6 kJ on the 3.1.4 quiz 😊
Activation energy is the amount of energy needed to start a reaction.
The amount of energy required to turn a more of a liquid into a gas - apex
The energy needed to completely vaporize a mole of a liquid
The amount of energy required to turn a mole of a liquid into a gas
The amount of energy needed to vaporize 175 g of water depends on the temperature of the water. However, we shall assume it is 100 degrees C. We multiply 175 by 539 and get 94,325 calories. (Notice the small c). We could express it as 94 Calories if we were talking about the stuff on your dining room table.
either potential or kinetic
Latent heat is the measurement of energy needed to change the state of a substance at its melting point or boiling point. The latent heat of fusion of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a solid to liquid at 0 degrees C. this works out to be more than 800KJ of heat energy. The latent heat of vaporization of water is the amount of energy needed to change a fixed amount of water from a liquid to a gas at 100 degrees C. this is more than 1200KJ of heat needed to be absorbed.
too much energy is needed to vaporize water
1oo calories for 1 g
energy
The amount of time depends on the latent heat of vaporisation and the latent heat of melting.
The boiling point is the temperature where a substance BEGINS to vaporize. So all of the water doesn't necessarily need to boil off instantly. To vaporize, molecules of water need to have energy. Only at the boiling point do they have enough energy to boil away, and when they do, they carry this energy with them. This means that a constant supply of heat for a certain period of time is needed for all water in a sample to boil off.
The energy needed to change a substance from a liquid to a gas is called the enthalpy (or heat) of vaporization.