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In organic chlorine compounds, chlorine atom is attached to a carbon. In inorganic, it will generally be bonded to non-carbon atoms.
Carbon IS an atom. I presume you mean how many electrons there are. There are 6 electrons, 6 protons and 6 neutrons in every un-bonded Carbon atom.
The structure of CO2 is like: O=C=O In this structure, the bonded pair of electrons is shown as the lines between oxygen and carbon atoms. So, two electrons from each oxygen atom and four electrons from the carbon atom takes part in the bonding.
A carbon atom has only four electrons in its valance energy shell. This allows for four other bonding possibilities. Carbon is also an atom that has covalent bonding properties which means it shares its electrons with the molecules that it is bonded to.
As indicated by the prefix "tetra" in the compound name, each molecule of carbon tetrafluoride contains 4 fluorine atoms.4
In organic chlorine compounds, chlorine atom is attached to a carbon. In inorganic, it will generally be bonded to non-carbon atoms.
No chlorine contains only chlorine atoms. In order to be organic a substance must have carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together.
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C represents Carbon, Cl represents Chlorine, therefore C-Cl represents Carbon Tetrachloride. The ionic structure is normally initiated automatically, however some times a little kick is needed (however Chlorine is highly reactive): Carbon has 2 electrons on its innermost shell (2e) then it has 4e (which means it needs 4 to make a complete octet). Carbon- 6 (6 electrons) + Chlorine 17 (17 electrons) -----------------------------------> Carbon- 10 (charge 4-) + Chlorine 13 (charge 4+). Chlorine now has 2e on its innermost shell, then 8e, then 3e. the equation is incomplete because there are 3 electrons left on the outer shell for Chlorine. so if we double it: 2 Carbon- 6 + 2 Chlorine 17 -> 2 Carbon- 10 (4-) + 2 Chlorine 13 (4+) this leaves 6 electrons spare for Chlorine so we double it again: 4 Carbon- 6 + 4 Chlorine 17 -> 4 Carbon- 10 (4-) + 4 Chlorine 13 (4+) this leaves us with 12 spare electrons. 12 spare electrons can be shared equally with 3 Carbon to give them all a full outer shell thus: 7 Carbon + 4 Chlorine -> Carbon Tetrachloride (4X Chloride).
Carbon tetra chloride (CCl4) means that there are four chlorine atoms covalently bonded to a central carbon atom.
Carbon IS an atom. I presume you mean how many electrons there are. There are 6 electrons, 6 protons and 6 neutrons in every un-bonded Carbon atom.
A molecule containing one atom of Carbon and four Chlorine atoms around it is called Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4). It has the four Chlorine atoms arranged around the Carbon atom in a tetrahedron, a pyramid with four sides. Each bond between the Carbon and the Chlorines is a single covalent bond, meaning the Carbon atom shares one of its electrons and the Chlorine atoms share one of its electrons.
CH3Cl, or chloromethane, is comprised of a single carbon atom surrounded by three singly bonded hydrogen atoms and one singly bonded chlorine atom. This means there are four pairs of electrons being shared.
Eight bonding electrons are there. 4 from one carbon and 1 each from the four chlorine atoms.
Carbon IS an atom. I presume you mean how many electrons there are. There are 6 electrons, 6 protons and 6 neutrons in every un-bonded Carbon atom.
Carbocations are organic species. They are carbon with positive charge, with six electrons on the carbon and have three sigma bonded atoms. eg: CH3+, (CH3)3C+ etc.
8 O=C=O Carbon and each oxygen are bonded by a double covalent bond consisting of 4 shared electrons. 2 double bonds = 8 electrons.