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When the maximum amount of solid (solute) is dissolved in a solvent, the resulting solution is said to be saturated.
A saturated solution is a solution that holds the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.
A solution is considered saturated when it contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature. Mathematically, one can determine if a solution is saturated by comparing the amount of solute present in the solution to the solubility limit of that solute in the solvent at that temperature. If the amount of solute in the solution is equal to or greater than the solubility limit, then the solution is saturated.
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute for a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. This is when no more solute can dissolve in the solvent and the solution is in equilibrium with any undissolved solute.
A solution can be dilute and saturated if there is a small amount of solute relative to the amount of solvent, making it dilute, but all of the solvent has already dissolved the maximum amount of solute possible at that temperature, making it saturated. This can happen when the solute has low solubility in the solvent or if the temperature decreases after the solution has been prepared.
A saturated solution
Solutions are described as saturated or unsaturated depending on the amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature, while an unsaturated solution can dissolve more solute at that temperature.
The solution is said to be unsaturated. If the max amount is dissolved at a given temperature, then the solution is saturated.
When a solute cannot be dissolved further in a solvent, at a given temeperature, the solution is saturated; if this amount of solvent is exceeded the solution is oversaturated.
In a saturated solution, the solvent has dissolved the maximum amount of solute it can hold at a given temperature. In an unsaturated solution, the solvent has not dissolved the maximum amount of solute it can hold at that temperature, meaning more solute could still be dissolved.
No, a solution cannot be both saturated and dilute at the same time. A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature, while a dilute solution has a relatively small amount of solute dissolved in the solvent.
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature. Once the solution is saturated, adding more solute will not lead to further dissolution.