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You can use the same formula for different sets of cells. If you had to type the values each time, you would have to retype the formula every time you want to use it for a different set of cells. But with relative cell references, when you copy a cell containing a formula, the cell references are updated automatically. For example, if the formula in A1 is =B1+C1 and you copy A1 to E5, the formula in E5 will be =F5+G5.

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11y ago
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12y ago

You would want to use a cell reference as opposed to a constant value whenever you believed that the value might change (in other words it is a variable).

Example:

Just imagine that in one cell you had a value that was the average of some other values (i.e. you had a formula in a cell that calculated the average of a given range). Now imagine that you are given some new information and need to change one of the values in this range (there could be many reasons that you might need to do this). This would obviously cause the average to change.

If you had a formula elsewhere that relied on this average, but which referred to a constant value, instead of a cell that actually calculated the average, then your formula would be inefficient. You would have to manually change it! This is unnecessarily time wasting and liable to introduce human error.

The above, of course, is just one (very simple) example out of a great many that could be provided.

The point is that spreadsheets can quickly become quite (or exceedingly) complicated, depending on their usage, and frequently have formulas which rely on the values calculated in other formulas. If you use constant values in your formulas then they are not flexible to a change in the values of the data. Sometimes this is perfectly acceptable; often it is not.

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12y ago

Yes. That way formulas don't need to change if you have a new value. If a formula was something like:

=10+5

All it would do is add 10 and 5. If you want to add any other numbers, you have to change the formula.

=A2+B2

Doing it this way means the formula does not have to be changed and you can put whatever values you want in the two cells. It also means you can see the two values in the cells and the total in the formula cell. You'll only see the total if done the first way.

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14y ago

You can use the same data in multiple formulas. Also, your value is easy to see in a separate cell, without opening the formula to look at it.

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Q: What is the benefits using cell reference instead of cell values when creating a formula?
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