The lower the first number the better (for cold). If your vehicle uses 5W-30 oil normally you could go to 0W-30 for the winter months. Typically the oil cap on your car will say on it what oil to use. Make sure you use an oil with the same second number as recommended but the first number can always be a lower number. Some cars run with 5W-30 and some with 5W-20. The one with 5W-20 can also use 0W-20. For cold weather it is best to use the "0W" 20 or 30 because of the cold starts. The 0W helps the oil flow a little easier at cold start ups. Also using a full synthetic is very helpful too in cold weather starts. So, go with a full synthetic "0W" oil in winter. Both Mobil1 and Valvoline make good full synthetinc 0W-30 and 0W- 20. I use those brands in my vehicles in the winter.
If you mean W as in 10W30 motor oil, it stands for Winter. The thickness of those oil changes with the temperature- they are not as thick (viscous) in cold weather, but get thicker as they warm up. Makes it easier to start the engine in cold weather.
Usually, Hydraulic systems have immersion heaters installed for this very purpose in cold weather. ATF flows the best in cold weather, but isn't for all applications.
the book shows 10w-30 in cold weather 5w-30
The "W" stands for weight. The "W" stands for winter. 5w30 is a multi viscosity oil. It acts like both 30 weight in warm weather, and 5 weight oil in cold weather.
A 97 Chevy Cavalier can take standard 10w30 motor oil as it provides good all around performance. A lower viscosity oil is more desirable in cold weather.
Your choice of brand. 5w30 for the cold, and 10w30 for warmer areas.
Motor oil does in fact freeze. Most motor oil never actually reaches the point where it is cold enough to freeze though.
The best motor oil for you car depends on the car. Many old cars can only handle regular motor oil.
Mobile is the the best motor oil
It has no significant effect on the oil level.
Winter or cold temperatures.
For cold weather a lower viscosity oil like a 5w-30 is recommended. All oils are tested to certain specifications so any name brand oil is fine. The key is to make sure the oil is changed every 3000 to 5000 miles.