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Urinary retention can predispose someone with MS to urinary tract infection, including pyelonephritis.
Yes
Pyelonephritis is commonly caused by bacterial infections, with Escherichia coli being the most common pathogen. Factors such as urinary tract abnormalities, bladder dysfunction, and weakened immune system can increase the risk of developing pyelonephritis.
Acute pyelonephritis is most common in adult females but can affect people of either sex and any age
yes
Therapy most often involves a two- to three-week course of antibiotics
Pyelonephritis is often associated with the reflux of urine from the bladder to the upper urinary tract
The diagnosis of pyelonephritis is based on the patient's history, a physical examination, and the results of laboratory and imaging tests
pyelonephritis is an urinary tract infection that has reached the pyelum (pelvis) of the kidney.Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney.
bacteremia (bacterial invasion of the bloodstream), hypertension, chronic pyelonephritis and even permanent kidney damage.
If the patient has pyelonephritis, the urine tests will show the presence of white blood cells, and bacteria in the urine
Emphysematous pyelonephritis: acute infection associated with gas in and around the kidney. This type almost always occurs in persons with diabetes.