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400 joules.
internal energy change in words is the difference between the added energy and the original energy 100 - 60 = 40J
15,000 joules... APEX
The change would be 100 joules, because an isochoric system can not perform the work.
The first law of thermodynamics requires that energy input must equal energy output plus energy accumulation. In this case that translates to; 430 J = 120 J + (internal energy change) so Internal energy change = 430 J - 120 J = +310 J (the internal energy increased by 310 Joules)
-70 Joules
400 joules.
internal energy change in words is the difference between the added energy and the original energy 100 - 60 = 40J
15,000 joules... APEX
The change would be 100 joules, because an isochoric system can not perform the work.
The first law of thermodynamics requires that energy input must equal energy output plus energy accumulation. In this case that translates to; 430 J = 120 J + (internal energy change) so Internal energy change = 430 J - 120 J = +310 J (the internal energy increased by 310 Joules)
1,000 J
work is -25 joules
Energy change refers to the difference in the amount of energy of a system before and after a process. It can be in the form of heat, work, or a combination of both. Energy change is typically quantified in units such as joules or calories.
If 60 Joules of mechanical energy is transformed to thermal energy without losses, the heat produced will be the equivalent of 60 Joules which is 14.3 calories (4.2 Joules per calorie)
the system has been given internal energy of 640j and the work system does on surroundings is 260j. therefore by first law of thermodynamics the internal energy of system increases by (640-260=380)j.
Internal energy is an extensive state function. That means it depends on how much of a substance you have but if you fix the composition, pressure, temperature, volume, and (in the case of a system at a phase equlibrium point, like water at the freezing point) the phase of a system, the specific internal energy will be constant. If you take a closed system and change the volume of it, you will be doing work (or allowing the system to do work) and the internal energy can change - so - yes - internal energy of a system depends upon volume. Also, if you fix the composition, temperature, pressure, and phase of a homogeneous mass but change the volume, you will increase the amount of mass you included in the system, thus changing the total internal energy (because it is, after all, an extensive function).