0
Want this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What were the two divisions of the clergy in the middle ages?
The two types of clergy were regular clergy and secular clergy. Regular clergy were those who were in monastic orders, and so were regulated by the rules of those orders; they included monks and abbots. Secular clergy were those who served the secular population; they were deacons, priests, and bishops serving the secular people, or people who were not clergy.
Who are the secular clergy?
The secular clergy are ordained priests who serve within a diocese under the authority of a bishop. They typically focus on pastoral work and serving the needs of a specific parish community, as opposed to members of religious orders who follow a specific rule and live in a community dedicated to prayer and service.
What is a word that means of or relating to the Church?
clergy, clerical, secular
What is regular and secular clergy?
Regular clergy live in a communal setting and follow a specific rule or order, such as monks or nuns in a monastery. Secular clergy are ordained ministers who serve in a parish and engage with the wider community in their religious duties, such as priests in a church.
What is 2 roles of a Clergy in medieval times?
The two parts were secular clergy, who lived like any of us, and interacted with people on a regular basis. And the Regular Clergy, who was made up of monks and nuns! === ===
What group of people in Middle Age society are the clergy?
There were (and are) two different types of clergy: The regular clergy are those who life and work in religious communities they are ranked from highest to lowest as follows: Grand Master Abbot Monk Novice (training to become clergy) The secular clergy are those who work in the secular world, ministering to the needs of secular people, from serfs to kings. They are ranked as follows: Pope Cardinal Archbishop Bishop Priest Deacon Most church sects do not use most of these ranks, and the Roman Catholic Church does not usually ordain people to be deacons without making them priests.
What were the duties of the secular clergy?
Catholic AnswerThe secular clergy are all those clergy who are under a diocesian Bishop instead of a religious Order (the later being religious clergy). The diocesian clergy primarily have as their duties whatever their bishop assigns them. In most cases, this is being a priest serving in a parish, although there are, of course, secular clergy, serving in diocesian offices, teaching in schools, and any other job that their Bishop might have for them.from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980Secular clergy. Clergy who are engaged for the most part in pastoral work and who are not members of a religious institute. They are not bound by a vow of poverty or community life. But their celibacy, in the Latin Church, is under solemn oath and they promise obedience to a bishop as their immediate superior under the Pope.
How did the responsibilities of the nobility differ from those of the clergy and peasantry during the High Middle Ages?
The clergy had responsibilities of their office, to the Church and their superiors. Secular clergy were responsible for the spiritual well being of their parishioners, and regular clergy had responsibilities within their orders, which could include anything from transcribing manuscripts to growing vegetables, washing dishes, or singing in a choir. Peasants had the responsibility of doing their work, which was usually raising crops. They had to pay rent or do labor for their lords. Sometimes they had other responsibilities on their manors, but these varied. On some manors, the peasants had to elect their own reeves. It was possible they would be called to do duties for the manorial court. The responsibilities of the nobility were most like those of the secular clergy, in the sense that they were responsible to their superiors but also had people for whom they were responsible. They had to support and obey they king and superior nobles, but they also had the responsibility to protect the peasants who lived on their manors. This went a good deal farther than the work secular clergy did, however, because it required them to attend to things that were physical, social, legal, military, official, where the secular clergy were only engaged in things spiritual. Unlike the nobility, the peasants and regular clergy usually had now one at a lower station for whom they had responsibilities.
What was England and Europe feelings on anti-clericalism?
They welcomed it. They did not want the the influences of the clergy in secular or public affairs. - It was the main purpose for Protestant Reformation.
Which ones are members of the regular clergy?
The "regular clergy" are also known as "just regulars" and refers to Roman Catholic clerics who live their lives under a specific rule. The term clashes with the term "secular clergy."
What was the organization of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
The Roman Catholic Church of the Middle Ages was organized just about the same as it is today. The clergy were divided into two groups, the regular and the secular. The regular clergy were monks and abbots, who lived in monasteries. The secular clergy were the deacons, priests, and bishops who served the secular people around them.The Pope was the most important person in the Roman Catholic Church, and was at its head.Regular clergy were organized according to the regulations of their orders. There was sometimes a master or grand master at the top, who answered to the pope. The abbeys and monasteries were headed by abbots, and most of the people in them were monks.The highest bishops other than the pope were cardinals, who elected popes as they were needed. Below them were archbishops and below them were bishops. The bishops had priests below them, and at the bottom of the ordained secular clergy were deacons. The position of archdeacon was not universal, and was a priest between the bishop and other priests.It was organized as the following from lowest to highest power:priestsbishopsarchbishopscardinalsPope
Who were the clergy in the middle ages?
There were two kinds of clergy, and their lives were very different. Some clergy were monastic. They were called regular clergy, and were the monks and abbots who lived and worked at monasteries. They did all sorts of things from farming the monastery's fields, cooking, cleaning, to transcribing books such as bibles. They were called regular because they lead a very ordered, regulated, life: early to rise and early to bed; attend chapel up to six times every day, including getting up for chapel at midnight; obey the superiors; no money or ownership; no family, and no sex. Other clergy were called the secular clergy, because they tended secular people. They were deacons, priests, and bishops. They lived among the people they served, and though their lives were simple and theoretically chaste, they lived more like ordinary people, often in their own houses. Sometimes they had jobs outside the church, as in the case of Thomas Becket when he was the Chancellor for King Henry II. Some of these clergy lived as lords, and in fact the bishops were regarded as lords. Some were important politically, as in the case of the three bishops who were among the seven men who elected the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire.
