Electron arrangements
Li 2.1
Na 2.8.1
K 2.8.8.1
Rb 2.8.8.18.1
Cs 2.8.8.18.18.1
H=1
Li=2,1
Na=2,8,1
......
The similarity is that all of them have a valency of 1+.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals will form ions (by losing 1 and 2 electrons respectively) with noble gas electron configuration.
Alkali metals are more reactive as they are in group 1 and therefore has only one valence electron. With only one valence electron, its easy for them to achieve inert configuration/ noble gas configuration, which makes them so reactive.
If alkali metals loses one electron, they achieve the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gases.
There are no similarities. Noble gases (group 18 elements) have completely filled orbitals with stable electron configuration and are generally unreactive. Alkali metals (group 1 elements) have one valence electron. They are reactive. When these lose one electron, they form ions which has the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas.
Properties of Hydrogen. Hydrogen is a nonmetal and is placed above group in the Periodic Table because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals.
The electron configuration of hydrogen is similar with that of alkali metals.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals will form ions (by losing 1 and 2 electrons respectively) with noble gas electron configuration.
Alkali metals are more reactive as they are in group 1 and therefore has only one valence electron. With only one valence electron, its easy for them to achieve inert configuration/ noble gas configuration, which makes them so reactive.
If alkali metals loses one electron, they achieve the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gases.
There are no similarities. Noble gases (group 18 elements) have completely filled orbitals with stable electron configuration and are generally unreactive. Alkali metals (group 1 elements) have one valence electron. They are reactive. When these lose one electron, they form ions which has the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas.
No. Hydrogen is a nonmetal. It is only put in the alkali metal column because it has a similar electron configuration.
Alkali metals have one valence electron.
The valance electron configuration is the same in each at ns1 where n = the period number.
The Alkali Metals loose one electron in order to achieve a nobel gas configuration.
They all have at least one electron.
Yes, chemical similarities exist between hydrogen and alkali metals; also the electron configuration has a parallel.
Hydrogen. It is placed with the alkali metals in group 1 because of its electron configuration, but it is a nonmetal.