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A. Interactionist perspective. This perspective focuses on how individuals interact with one another in specific social situations, making it suitable for studying behaviors like "slugging," where individuals form informal carpooling networks for commuting.
Reflects all three perspectives. 1. functionalist perspective. 2. conflict perspective 3. interactionist perspective
Randall Collins, a prominent sociologist, has noted that the functionalist perspective's focus on maintaining social stability and the conflict perspective's emphasis on promoting social change reflect the contradictory nature of society. This highlights how society strives for both stability and change simultaneously.
C. Symbolic interactionist perspective explains the relativity of deviance by emphasizing how individuals construct meanings and interpretations of behaviors through social interactions. This perspective focuses on the subjective nature of deviance and how it is defined and labeled within specific cultural contexts.
The conflict perspective criticizes the functionalist approach for overlooking the power dynamics and inequalities that drive social change. Conflict theorists argue that focusing only on the functional aspects of society ignores the need for social change to address systemic injustices and power imbalances.
There are three types of perspective in sociology. A perspective is simply a way of looking at the world. They are Functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and symbolic Interactionist perspective.
One functionalist perspective on war is that it can often give the citizens of a country a common enemy and a common cause. This perspective also says that war, at least in the short term, can improve the economy.
A Functionalist might view the Prohibition Era as an attempt to promote social order by reducing alcohol-related crime and improving public health. A Conflict Theorist might see it as a tool of social control by powerful groups to restrict the behavior of marginalized communities. An Interactionist might focus on how prohibition influenced social interactions, such as speakeasies providing spaces for people to socialize outside the law.
From a functionalist perspective, the media can be dysfunctional if it does not fulfill its intended purpose of promoting social stability and cohesion. This can happen if the media spreads divisive or inaccurate information, fails to represent all segments of society equally, or promotes values that are harmful to societal harmony.
The structural functionalist perspective distinguishes between instrumental roles, which focus on tasks and goals, and expressive roles, which emphasize emotions and relationships within a social group. Instrumental roles are typically associated with the breadwinner or provider in the family, while expressive roles are more aligned with caregiver or emotional support roles.
The functionalist perspective on family focuses on the ways in which the family contributes to the smooth functioning of society. It emphasizes the roles and functions that family members play in maintaining social order and stability. Functionalists view the family as a key institution that serves important functions, such as socializing children and providing emotional support.
A conflict perspective in sociology is likely to emphasize that "we" and "they" feelings promote in-group solidarity by creating a sense of unity and collective identity among members. This perspective highlights how group boundaries are maintained through the distinction between "us" and "them," which can lead to social cohesion within the group.