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specialization depends on trade that is specialization leads to mass production and hence need for market for the surplus.
Agriculture uses specialization and specialization does not
Consumer surplus - the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay and what they actually pay. Aggregate consumer surplus measures consumer welfare. Producer surplus - the difference between what a producer is willing to sell their product for and what they actually receive. Aggregate producer surplus measures producer welfare
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum amount a person is willing to pay for a good and its current market price. Producer surplus is the difference between the current market price and the full cost of production for the firm.
A surplus is more than needed, a deficit is a shortage or loss
specialization depends on trade that is specialization leads to mass production and hence need for market for the surplus.
Economic specialization
If many people have a specialization in one area more of that would be made therefore creating a surplus
Settlement on productive land enabled a surplus of food which enabled the development of civilisation .
Agriculture uses specialization and specialization does not
They had stratification.
As time passed, farmers could grow more crops thus leading to more surplus. This meant that not everyone had to be a farmer, leading to job specialization.
Hunter-gatherers did not have a food surplus.
Food surplus, specialization of labor, and new technology
Hunter-Gatherers did not have a food surplus
economic specializtion
The Neolithic Revolution, which hunting and gatherer societies transformed into farming villages allowed for people to develop a surplus. Having a surplus allowed for some people to speicialize in other areas (pottery, metal working, textile production, etc.) which in return laid the foundation for the specialization of labor.