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What is the most common building blocks of lipids?
The most common building blocks of lipids are fatty acids. These molecules consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid group at one end. They can be saturated or unsaturated, depending on the presence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.
What determines whether a fatty acid is saturated or unsaturated?
The presence of double bonds in the carbon chain of a fatty acid determines whether it is saturated or unsaturated. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, while unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds.
Ketosis and acidosis are consequences of the incomplete oxidation of?
Ketosis and acidosis are consequences of the incomplete oxidation of fatty acids. This is commonly found in poorly controlled diabetes.
How many types of fatty acids are found in human body?
There are two main types of fatty acids found in the human body: saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids. Unsaturated fatty acids can be further classified into monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Distinguish between saturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids?
There is no difference between saturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids. If you meant saturated fatty acids and UNsaturated fatty acids, then the unsaturated ones are the ones with double (or, theoretically, triple) bonds in the carbon chain.
What physical property is common to almost all unsaturated fatty acids?
The presence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds is a physical property common to almost all unsaturated fatty acids. This double bond introduces a kink or bend in the fatty acid chain, altering its structure compared to saturated fatty acids.
Unsaturated fatty acids that have changed to saturated fatty acids are called?
Hydrogenated fatty acids.
What are unsaturated fatty acids?
Unsaturated fatty acids are fatty acids that have double bonds in their long carbon chains.
How are the different types of fatty acids distinguished from each other?
Different types of fatty acids are distinguished from each other based on their chemical structure, specifically the length of their carbon chain and the presence of double bonds. Fatty acids can be categorized as saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated depending on the number of double bonds they contain.
Is fatty acid formed by hydrolysis?
Fatty acids are not formed by hydrolysis; rather, they are produced through the process of lipolysis, where triglycerides are broken down into glycerol and free fatty acids. Hydrolysis can occur in the presence of water and enzymes, leading to the breakdown of fats, but it is not the primary method of fatty acid formation. Instead, fatty acids can also be synthesized through processes like de novo lipogenesis.
Are fatty acids polar or nonpolar?
Fatty acids are nonpolar.
What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?
The main difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids is the presence of double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds in their carbon chains, while unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds. This structural difference affects their physical properties and health implications.
