First, translation occurs. The nucleic acid language, ie DNA, is "translated" into another nucleic acid language, ie RNA. This RNA brings the code outside of the nucleus where transcription occurs. This is when the RNA code (instructions for what proteins to produce in the cell) is converted into "amino acid" language. Meaning, the proteins that the RNA codes for are produced. So I believe transcription would be the answer
It is called "central dogma or theme" of molecular Biology.
........transcription .........translation
DNA ___________ RNA __________ amino acids chain (polypeptide).
This is the basic universal protocol used by all organism to synthesize proteins.
You just have different combinations and orders of the 4 letter words to create the 20 word language. Each amino acid has 3 nucleic acid letters, allowing for a variety of combinations
the answer is Translation.
Protein Synthesis
translation
translator
Converting messenger RNA, mRNA into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called translation.
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
The process of converting amino acids into protein is protein synthesis. It is a type of condensation reaction as water molecules are formed.
It is first transferred to an mRNA molecule through a process called transcription. The mRNA is then processed, and the information on the processed mRNA is transferred to the amino acid sequence of a protein through a process called translation.
The process of producing a peptide by adding amino acids according to the sequence specified in the mRNA is called translation. This process occurs in the cytoplasm, typically at the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Converting messenger RNA, mRNA into a sequence of amino acids that make up protein is called translation.
First we convert the nucleic acid into a messenger RNA, mRNA, by the process of transcription. Then, in the ribosome, we convert this mRNA unto a polypeptide ( the amino acid sequence ) by the process of translation.
The process of converting amino acids into protein is protein synthesis. It is a type of condensation reaction as water molecules are formed.
Translation
The process is called translation. This process involves a large enzyme called the ribosome and an adapter molecule between the two languages of mRNA sequence and peptide sequence called transfer RNA (tRNA).
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called the coding part of the DNA or simply, a gene. The gene is split into triplets of nucleotides called codons, each of which specifies an amino acid.
It is first transferred to an mRNA molecule through a process called transcription. The mRNA is then processed, and the information on the processed mRNA is transferred to the amino acid sequence of a protein through a process called translation.
The process of producing a peptide by adding amino acids according to the sequence specified in the mRNA is called translation. This process occurs in the cytoplasm, typically at the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Simply, it is protein synthesis. Specifically, it is called 'translation'. 'Transcription' happens at the DNA molecule, as it is copied by mRNA, then this code is 'translated' by tRNA (reversal of mRNA anticodon) and the tRNA molecules go out to get the corresponding amino acid to add to the growing protein molecule in the ribosome.
DNA sequence undergoes transcription, then translation process in order to determine and subsequently produce the amino acid sequence. The four bases specifically A,C,G, & T are the main coding sequence of a DNA. Because each coding sequence is unique, the resulting amino acid sequence is also unique as well.
No amino acid is coded for. It is a stop codon that instructs to stop the process of translation.
Peptide sequence or amino acid sequence is the order in which amino acid residues, connected by peptide bonds, lie in the chain in peptides and proteins. The sequence is generally reported from the N-terminal end containing free amino group to the C-terminal end containing free carboxyl group. Peptide sequence is often called protein sequence if it represents the primary structure of a protein.