The dark organic material that forms in soil as plant and animal matter decays is called humus. Humus is rich in nutrients and helps improve soil structure, moisture retention, and microbial activity, making it essential for healthy and fertile soil.
Alpha and beta decays.
When iron-53 decays, it transforms into manganese-53 through beta decay, where a neutron in the nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing a beta particle (electron) in the process.
Fossil fuel gas, such as natural gas, is formed from the decomposition of organic matter underground over millions of years. This organic matter can be from plants, algae, or microscopic organisms that lived in ancient seas and swamps. As the organic matter decays under high pressure and temperature, it forms natural gas deposits that can be extracted for energy use.
Uranium 238 is bombarded by neutrons, and forms Neptunium 238. Neptunium decays to form Plutonium 238.
The states, or forms, of matter are liquid, solid, gas, and plasma.
The first radioactive element formed when uranium-238 decays is thorium-234. Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay to form thorium-234.
Uranium 238 is bombarded by neutrons, and forms Neptunium 238. Neptunium decays to form Plutonium 238.
Litter forms from organic matter such as leaves and roots.
Radon-222 undergoes alpha decay to produce polonium-218as a daughter.
Decay and decomposition are what forms humus.Specifically, the word designates organic matter in soil. Organic matter includes carbon and nitrogen. Its two main sources within soil will come from the breakdown of dead and dying animal and plant matter.
The dark decaying matter in soil is called humus. Humus is a rich organic material that forms as plant and animal remains decompose, contributing to soil fertility and structure.