Introduction:- In the mid of the 20th century many know species like predatory fish such as Swordfish and Sharks or birds like Osprey and Eagles, even the Crop Plants became extinct & some have been banned to be taken as food by National Governments due to the presence of high concentration of substances, such as Pesticide, DDT (dichloro diphenyl trichloro ethane), POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants), PCBs(polychlorinated biphenyls), Toxaphene, Monomethylmercury & Inorganic Metals like Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury Etc.,.
"These substances which cause changes in the ecological balance are termed as Biomagnifiers & the phenomenon is called the Biomagnification."
The biomagnifiers contain lipophilic substances & Organic metals which do not degrade in the body but they persist & keep on carrying to next tropical levels by the Predation mechanism.
Reason & Side effects:-
· Swordfish is famous for 'Sea Food' but, "The United States Food and Drug Administration"warns about potential toxicity from high levels of 'Methylmercury' in Swordfish. On more consumption, the pregnant ladies may abort the babies or may give premature delivery.
· Bald Eagles is 'National bird of United States', which has been near extinct due to the involvement of the DDT in the Calcium metabolism during Egg formation (causing production of shell less eggs).
· In Humans, these biomagnifiers causes Genotoxicity and Endocrine disruption and DNA adducts, Chronic toxicity,Diabetes, & Xenoestrogenic activity
On detailed test it was found that every Human of U.S contains these biomagnifiers in body especially the DDT. So, U.S had banned the use of DDT since 1972 but still today DDT is being used in India & also it stood first in consumptions list of the World.
Summary:- The Industrial Revolution is boon to the Humans but became curse to many of the species by removing their signature from the World.
Conclusion:- Use of Biofertilizer, Biopesticides, Organic Farmed Foods, Renewable resource, etc.,. Safe for Health and Mankind rather than the other market food.
bio magnification is defined as the systematically increasing accumulation and transfer of harmful chemical or bio-chemical substances inside the biological system of a related group of organisms. it has many direct and latent effects on the health of a living org. the following can b considered as the major once : - health disorders due to presence of toxic chemicals like DDT. - hereditary problems due to manipulation of genetic material. - danger of extinction of any particular group of animals or birds. - contamination of water reservoirs. - effect on specific food chains in nature.
Increasing concentrations of a chemical with higher trophic levels.
Biomagnification is the increase in concentration of a substance that occurs in a food chain.
The tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain is known
by killing organisms
The organisms that are harmed the most by biomagnification include algae and plankton. Because these organisms are eaten by fish and even mammals, those animals are harmed as well.
Mercury is a metal that can contribute to biomagnification and be a problem in ecosystems. It is released into the environment through industrial activities and can accumulate in organisms, particularly in fish. As predators consume smaller prey, the concentration of mercury in their bodies increases, leading to biomagnification. Mercury can have toxic effects on organisms and can disrupt their reproductive, neurological, and immune systems.
DDT is dichlorodiphenyltrichlorethane; biomagnification of DDT in some organisms is possible.
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Biomagnification of pesticides basically means that the concentration of the substance exceeds what it should be. This makes the pesticide more powerful and harmful.
BMFi =Ciorganism / Cidiet Ciorganism = concentration of i in organism Cidiet = concentration of i in diet BMFi = biomagnification factor of chemical i
The easiest way to prevent biomagnification would be to cut down or better yet eliminate our pollutants so they cant transfer.
Biomagnification is the increase in pollutants from the environment from one consumer to the next. To avoid this, educate yourself on the diet and living conditions of the food you are eating.
The tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain is known
Decrease reliance on harmful pesticides.
by killing organisms
Spraying a marsh to control mosquitoes will cause trace amounts of DDT to accumulate in the cells of microscopic aquatic organisms, the plankton, in the marsh. That is an example of Biomagnification.
I can not think of a sentence for bio magnification
The organisms that are harmed the most by biomagnification include algae and plankton. Because these organisms are eaten by fish and even mammals, those animals are harmed as well.
Biomagnification