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What is the definition of enlightenment and what are the five key ideas?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
In Buddhism, when one is enlightened they understand what is right action and how to transgrend suffering and achieve the state of Narvarna and end the cycle of rebirth.
The five precepts of Buddhism for laypersons are:
Refrain from killing: This mean not to add to the suffering of a living being by taking its life, or getting someone to do it on your behalf. This can also mean not to eat meat.
Not to take that which is freely given: Not stealing or using guile and coercion in order to relive someone of their goods.
To refrain from sexual misconduct: Not sleeping around or cheating on your partner nor having an affair, or encouraging others to do the same. Also includes rape and voyeurism, and unwanted sexual contact.
Refrain from false speech: Not lying,gossiping and spreading rumours that would cause suffering to another.
Refrain from intoxicants: Alcohol for some may be drunk in moderation,but the drinking of alcohol can lead to breaking of the above precepts, causing suffering in your life (Calling an ex-girlfriend when drunk) and same for drugs, in Buddhism,these things are distractions from the realitys of the world.
Not these are not rules, and the only "Punishment" would be suffering in your life and others around you,and in the theory of Buddhism,leads to bad karma,meaning you won't break the cycle of rebirth, and may be born as an animal etc. (Hence the not eating meat or killing, as that person/animal may have been a person once,and you may be reborn as such,at least to Buddhists)
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
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What are ten key ideas of the enlightenment?
Reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy Critique of traditional institutions and practices Emphasis on individual rights and freedoms Importance of scientific inquiry and empirical evidence Skepticism towards religious dogma and superstition Support for democratic governance and social contract theory Advocacy for secularism and separation of church and state Promotion of education and spreading knowledge Belief in progress and the perfectibility of society Focus on human autonomy and the pursuit of happiness.
Who was the Englishman considered to be a hero of the enlightenment?
One of the Englishmen considered a hero of the Enlightenment is John Locke. Locke was a philosopher whose ideas on natural rights, social contract theory, and religious tolerance had a significant influence on the development of Enlightenment thought. His works, such as "Two Treatises of Government," played a key role in shaping political and social ideas of the time.
Rizal's nationalist ideas as reflected in his novels Noli me tangere and Elfilibusterismo?
Rizal believed that education is the key to change, that enlightenment is essential in nation-building.
Who published newspapers and books such as poor Richards almanac which spread the ideas of the enlightenment across the colonies?
Benjamin Franklin published newspapers and books like Poor Richard's Almanac to spread Enlightenment ideas in the American colonies. Franklin was a key figure in promoting rationality, scientific inquiry, and education during this period.
How do Adam Smith's ideas fit in with the ideas of other enlightenment thinkers?
Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).
How do Adam smiths ideas fit in with the ideas of other enlightenment thinkers?
Adam Smith's ideas, particularly his belief in the importance of free markets and the division of labor, align with other Enlightenment thinkers who emphasized reason, individual liberty, and progress. Smith's ideas on economics and capitalism were influenced by thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu, who also advocated for limited government intervention and individual freedom. Overall, Smith's ideas can be seen as a continuation of the Enlightenment emphasis on rationality and human agency.
Who printed books and newspapers that spread enlightenment ideas in the colonies?
Printers such as Benjamin Franklin and Isaiah Thomas played a significant role in printing books and newspapers that spread enlightenment ideas in the American colonies. Their printing presses helped disseminate key philosophical and political concepts that influenced the colonies' growing intellectual and political movements.
How does the bill of rights reflect a key enlightenment?
The Bill of Rights reflects a key enlightenment idea because it limits what government can do and it does so in order to protect the rights of the people.
What are key ideas?
Key Ideas:Key ideas is something that is helpful to you for finding your situation(Puzzle).In short words something that helped you.
Who were the key figures in the enlightenment'?
In addition to the French, there was a very significant Scottish Enlightenment (key figures were Francis Hutcheson, David Hume, Adam Smith, and Thomas Reid) and a very significant German Enlightenment (die Aufklärung, key figures of which include Christian Wolff, Moses Mendelssohn, G.E.
What was the enlightenment concept of nature?
The Enlightenment concept of nature emphasized the idea that the natural world operates according to discernible laws that can be understood through reason and observation. This perspective led to a greater appreciation for the natural world and influenced scientific advancements during the 17th and 18th centuries.
How was René Descartes an enlightenment thinker?
Questioning everything was the key to the enlightenment, and that is what he did. He even began doubting his own exsistance
