An Autoclave is a device used to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high pressure saturated steam.
Autoclaves are used to sterilize particular types of equipment by using high pressure saturated steam. Such equipment would be that of laboratory glassware, prosthetics, and tattooing and body piercing utensils.
An autoclave is a device to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high pressure steam at 249.8 °F (121 °C) or more.
No you can't use rubbing alcohol to sterilize tattoo needles. Rubbing alcohol might disinfect the needles but sterilization for tattoo equipment is usually done with a "Steam Sterilizer (Autoclave)" which removes spores by applying heat and pressure to the equipment.
An autoclave is piece of equipment that is usually used to sterilize objects and supplies by subjecting them to high pressure saturated steam at 121 °C or more, typically for 15 to 20 minutes depending on the size of the load and the contents. The sterilization occurs by three mechanisms: temperature, pressure, and thermal oxidation. The high temperature will kill most microorganisms because they cannot tolerate the temperature - essentially it "cooks" them. Viruses, which may not be considered "organisms" are also broken down by the temperature and proteins can be denatured. The pressure will cause penetration of membrane walls of organisms, disrupting or breaking the walls, forcing the steam into them, and screwing up the osmotic pressure. Some biological materials will also experience thermal oxidation - they react with residual air present in the autoclave or with other oxidizers present in the autoclave. As the reactions occur, the biological materials are broken down or destroyed.
Assuming you mean commercially packaged.After it is jarred or canned, it is pressure cooked under high pressure long enough to sterilize it completely- just like autoclaving equipment in the hospital.
There are several steps that must be done in order to properly sterilize piercing equipment. The most important of these steps in called Autoclave Sterilization. This involves the use of an autoclave, a device designed solely for the purpose of sterilizing surgical equipment. By the use of high pressure steam in an enclosed chamber for a specific amount of time, the steam under pressure gets into the fine fissures of the instruments and kills the bacterial, microbial life and spores existing on the instrument. Simply soaking equipment in a disinfecting solution will not sterilize the instrument to a level that could be considered safe. Only the high temperature and pressure of an autoclave can achieve that level. So for the misinformed folks who think holding it over a flame or soaking it in alcohol or chanting mystic phrases at it will sterilize the equipment, sorry your wrong.
Any addition of thermal energy to a saturated liquid will cause it to vaporize. Any subtraction of thermal energy from a saturated vapor will cause it to condense.
A liquid or vapor is saturated when it is at the temperature and pressure where it would be in equilibrium with the other phase; saturated liquid at the boiling point or saturated vapor at the dew point. If the pressure is raised, the vapor will condense until the pressure is restored to the original pressure or all the vapor is condensed. If the pressure is dropped, a saturated liquid will boil until the pressure rises back to the original pressure or all the liquid has vaporized. If the temperature is increased, a saturated liquid will boil off completely unless the vaporized liquid raises the pressure enough to establish a new equilibrium. If the temperature is dropped, a saturated vapor will condense until the pressure has dropped enough to establish a new equilibrium.
Autoclave.
Autoclave
pressure chamber used to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high pressure saturated steam at 121 °C (249°F) for around 15-20 minutes depending on the size of the load and the contents
Pressure Equipment Directive happened in 1997.