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1) starting with the obvious; oligodendrocytes myelinate axons in the CNS whereas schwann cells myelinate axons in the PNS

2) a single oligodendrocyte is able to myelinate multiple axons whereas a schwann cell can only myelinate a single axon.

3) schwann cell myelination allows for axonal grown and regeneration where as oligodendrocytes inhibit axonal growth and regeneration.

4).... and probably a bunch more differences

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13y ago
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11y ago

both are cells that 'wrap' around neurons with a tissue called myelin, and they help speed up axonal transmissions.

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14y ago

myelin sheath

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Q: What is the difference between Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes?
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Related questions

Which cells form myelin in the spinal cord?

They are called oligodendrocytes but in the peripheral nervous system you would call them schwann cells.


Schwann cells are functionally similar to what?

oligodendrocytes


Schwann cells are functionally similar to?

oligodendrocytes


What two cells form the insulating sheaths around axons?

Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes


Which type of glial cells produces the myelin sheaths that insulate axons or nerve fibers in the central nervous system (CNS)?

myelin sheath


Myelin is a lipid insulation produced by the?

Oligodendrocytes are specialized neurolgical cells that produce myelin sheath.


What type of cells produce the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells both produce myelin. Oligodendrocytes produce myelin in the CNS, whereas Schwann cells produce myelin in the PNS. CNS refers to central nervous system PNS refers to peripheral nervous system


Which glial cells provide structural metabolic support for neurons?

CNS = Oligodendrocytes PNS = Schwann cells


What forms myelin sheath?

The glial cells: oligodendrocytes for central nervous system and schwann cells for peripheral nervous system.


What are the types of neuroglia?

There are 6 different types CNS: astrocytes, microglia, ependymal, and oligodendrocytes, PNS: satellite cells, and schwann cells


Which type of neuroglial cells help to produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid?

Ependymal cells of the Central Nervous system


Four types of neuroglia in the cns?

The four types in the CNS are microglia, astrocytes, ependymal, and oligodendrocytes. *microglia= phagocytes *astrocytes= form the blood brain barrier *ependymal= produce CSF (cerebral spinal fluid) *oligodendrocytes= form the myelin sheath that wraps around the axon