Check your text book. The answer is there
Top down Program Design : Begins the design with main or top-level module, and progresses downwards to the lowest level modules or subsystem Bottom down Program Design : Begins the design with the lowest level modules or subsystems, and progresses upward to the main program, module or subsystem.
The difference between command and statement is that command are generally executable in direct mode. Commands usually perform some type of program maintenance such as editing, clearing, running, or saving programs. On the other side statements are the part of a computer program and run in compilers or indirect mode.
Syntax error is when something is wrong with how a code is written. An execution error occurs when the program comes up to something that it cannot handle because it does not have the code for it.
Interpreter An interpreter is given a computer program to run and it is executed (or performed) line by line. It simply reads a line of code (in the programs native language (ie English Basic) and performs the instructions one by one. After each line has been completed, the next on is accessed and duly performed until the program is finished. The syntax of the program may have errors in it and these are not found out until the program is run. The user must have the source code to be able to run the program (some interpreters produces a tokenised version of the source code to speed up execution of the program and reduce disk storage.) Compiler. With a compiler, the entire code is translated into machine code before it is run and then saved to disk for future use. The entire program must be 100% syntax correct before the program is translated and saved to disk. Several other parts of the program (called libraries) can be linked with the program to produce the final product. Test compilations usually are performed to avoid a large number of compile errors at once. The compiled program is accessed by the user but they do not need the source code to use the program. The same program run as a compiled program will usually outperform an interpreted on.
Verilog HDL / VHDL is a hardware description language used to implement a hardware on a computer virtually. It means that we can append all the attributes of a hardware to a computer program and verify as to how it works. But there may be differences in its behavior when it is actually implemented physically. For example, there may be an unexpected time delay. So, it is required to verify the design physically. Hence, we dump this Verilog / VHDL code into an FPGA / CPLD and verify the design physically. In other words, Verilog HDL / VHDL program is used to verify the design on a computer where as FPGA / CPLD implementation is used to verify the design on an IC.
A computer program can use a pre-programmed Algorith to calculate what you want it to calculate.
A program is a detailed set of instructions for a computer to carry out, whle an algorithm is a detailed sequence of steps for carrying out a process.
what is the pure algorithm instead of cpp program?
The PSO or Particle Swarm Optimization Program algorithm in MatLab is created by first creating a binary genetic algorithm.
Some of them are.
You don't write an algorithm for a C++ program, unless you are documenting the C++ program after-the-fact. The normal procedure is to write the algorithm first, in a language independent fashion, and then translate that stated algorithm into C++ code, or into whatever language you wish.
Program is the US spelling.Programme is the UK spelling.
Here is the algorithm of the algorithm to write an algorithm to access a pointer in a variable. Algorithmically.name_of_the_structure dot name_of_the _field,eg:mystruct.pointerfield
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