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A typhoon is a tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 74 mph ocurring in the Pacfic Ocean north of the equator and west of 180 degrees. This means a typhoon is the same thing as a hurricane, only occurring in a different part of the world.

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air connecting to the base of a thunderstorm to the ground.

Differences between typhoons and tornadoes

  • A typhoon is its own self-sustaining storm system while a tornado is dependent on a larger parent storm cell, which in turn is usually part of a larger sytem.
  • A typhoon is a large-scale system typically a few hundred miles across while a tornado is a small-scale vortex typically no more than a few hundred yards wide.
  • A typhoon takes several days to form and will last for days, sometimes weeks. A tornado typically lasts a few minutes, and rarely more than an hour.
  • A typhoon can only form over warm ocean water, while a tornado usually forms over land.
  • A typhoon causes damage though a combination of powerful winds and flooding from storm surge and heavy rain. A tornado causes damage through wind and debris carried by the wind.
  • Unlike a typhoon, a tornado does not produce rain, though is usually accompanied by it.
  • Tornadoes can produce far stronger winds than typhoons, in some cases exceeding 300 mph.
  • Surface level winds in a typhoon are mostly horizontal, while wind in a tornado has a significant upward component.
  • Wind shear is needed to produce tornadoes, but will cause a typhoon to fall apart.
  • A tornado is often made visible by a characteristic condensation funnel, which is not somthng that occurs with a typhoon.

Similarities:

  • Both produce powerful, damaging winds
  • Both rotate in a cyclonic fashion, that is counterclockwise for those in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern. A typhoon, by definition, occurs in the northern hemisphere, but the same type of storms do occur in the Southern Hemisphere,only going by different names.
  • The winds in both revolve around a center of low pressure.
  • Both have some upward movement of air.
  • Both get their energy from warm, moist air, though it is less direct for tornadoes.
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Q: What is the difference between a typhoon and a tornado and how they similar to each other?
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