Analog signals represent values with a continuously variable level. The signal has an infinite number of possible levels. Because the signal is infinitely variable, it can be affected by outside interference as well as by the circuits that carry and process the signal. These are the sources of noise and distortion.
A system that handles analog information must be able to operate at the highest frequency that the signal will use. For audio, that is typically 20KHz and for video, in the region of 10MHz.
A digital signal represents values in discrete steps and is often shown as a numeric value. The signal has a limited number of steps and there is no way to represent any intermediate values. The limitation in the number of steps is in itself a source of distortion but the nature of digital signals is that they are resistant to distortion and noise so the signal will not be degraded further. As the number of possible values increases, so the distortion caused by digitizing the signal will reduce.
A digital system typically has to operate at far higher frequencies than its analog counterpart. Using audio signals as an example, a typical digital signal will capture a 16 bit value 44000 times each second. The frequency response of circuits handling the data will need to be in the region of 700KHz rather than the 20KHz for an analog signal.
The basic difference is that in analog modulation the modulating signal is analog signal and in digital modulation it is in digital form.
Analog can reach higher speeds.
Analog is displayed in a clock like instrument digital is shoun in numbers
In analog ckt there is more distortion but in digital there is no distortion. Analog is a continues value digital is a discrite value(0 or 1). To measure analog is very difficult but in digital it is very easy. compare to analog the digital system is very compart for us. H.L.Kiran
Analog is a clock with the moving hands on it, while digital is computer generated numbers.
Analog signals are continuous while digital signals are discrete
* Codec is for coding analog data into digital form and decoding it back. The digital data coded by Codec are samples of analog waves. * Modem is for modulating digital data into analog form and demodulating it back. The analog symbols carry digital data.
Analog communication considers infinite amplitude levels. But in digital communication only 2 levels of signal is present.
please help me to understand the word transducer
In a analog transmitter the RF carrier have to be modulated with the analog signal either by AM or FM where in digital transmitter the carrier is simply switched on and off a off = a zero and on = a one
The main difference between these scales it that the digital will give a more accurate and easier to read reading than figuring it out with the lines between the numbers the analog scale. However, the digital scale requires and battery and the analog does not.
analog signals are continuous but digital signals are discreet. Digital signals have only binary value like zero(off state) or one(on state).