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What is the difference between anticipatory socialization and resocialization?
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
According to Wikipedia: Anticipatory socializationAnticipatory socialization refers to the processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships. Resocialization Resocialization refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life. This occurs throughout the human life cycle (Schaefer & Lamm, 1992: 113). Resocialization can be an intense experience, with the individual experiencing a sharp break with their past, and needing to learn and be exposed to radically different norms and values. An example might be the experience of a young man or woman leaving home to join the military.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Anticipatory socialization refers to the process of learning and adopting the norms and values of a group one aspires to join in the future. Resocialization, on the other hand, involves learning new norms and values that are different from one's previous socialization experiences, often occurring when individuals undergo significant life changes or transitions.
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What are the agencies of socialization?
Types:Primary socialization:Primary socialization occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture. For example, if a child saw his/her mother expressing a discriminatory opinion about a minority group, then that child may think this behavior is acceptable, and could continue to have this opinion about minority groups. Secondary socialization:Secondary socialization refers to the process of learning what is appropriate behavior as a member of a smaller group within the larger society. It is usually associated with teenagers and adults, and involves smaller changes than those occurring in primary socialization; e.g., entering a new profession or relocating to a new environment.Developmental socialization:Developmental socialization is the process of learning behavior in a social institution or developing your social skills.Anticipatory socialization:Anticipatory socialization refers to the processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships.Resocialization:Resocialization refers to the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life. This occurs throughout the human life cycle (Schaefer & Lamm, 1992: 113). Resocialization can be an intense experience, with the individual experiencing a sharp break with their past, and needing to learn and be exposed to radically different norms and values. An example might be the experience of a young man or woman leaving home to join the military, or a religious convert internalizing the beliefs and rituals of a new faith. An extreme example would be the process by which a transsexual learns to function socially in a dramatically altered gender role.Agents of Socialization:Agents of socialization are the people and groups that influence our self-concepts, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. The family: family is responsible for the youth and, among other things, determining one's attitudes toward religion. and establishing career goals.Education: education is the agency responsible for socializing groups of young people with particular skills and values in society.Religion: religions play a major role in socialization, in the context often synonymous with "indoctrination."Peer groups: peers refer to the people who are roughly the same age and/or who share other social characteristics (e.g., students in a college class).The mass media.Other agents: the work place, public institutions, etc.The Media and Socialization:Theorists, like Parsons, and textbook authors, like Ely Chinoy (1960), and Harry M. Johnson (1961), recognized that socialization didn't stop when childhood ended. They realized that socialization continued on into adulthood, but they treated it as a form of specialized education. Johnson (1961), for example, wrote about the importance of inculcating members of the US Coastguard with a set of values so as to respond to commands and act in unison without question. Later scholars accused these theorists of socialization of not recognizing the importance of the mass media which, by the middle of the twentieth century, was becoming more significant as a social force. There was concern about the link between television and the education and socialization of children, a concern that continues today, but when it came to adults, the mass media were regarded merely as sources of information and entertainment, rather than molders of personality.Some sociologists and theorists of culture have recognized the power of mass communication as a socialization device. Dennis McQuail recognizes the argument: … the media can teach norms and values by way of symbolic reward and punishment for different kinds of behavior as represented by the media. An alternative view is that it is a learning process whereby we all learn how to behave in certain situations, and with the expectations which go with a given role or status in society. Thus, the media are continually offering pictures of life and models of behavior in advance of actual experience. -McQuail 2005: 494)Socialization is the process whereby individuals are made aware of behaviors that are expected of them with regards to the norms, beliefs, attitudes, and values of the society in which they live.Socialization helps the individual face the realities of life, through the appreciation of their culture practices. The agencies of socialization are the social institutions that pass on to the people these norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes. There are several agencies of socialization which are developmental: anticipatory, resocialization, reverse, primary, and secondary socialization.However, the main agencies are those regarding primary socialization, which is the process where people learn attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture. Secondary socialization agencies are important too. These agencies are responsible for the processes in where individuals learn appropriate behaviors as members of a smaller group within the larger society.Under the primary agencies are the family, peer groups, and opinion leaders. The family is the most integral part of every individual's upbringing, thus one of the most important agencies of socialization. The family has the power to influence an individual's self-concepts, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors.Peer groups are made up of people with similar ages and statuses in society. This group also sets the norms and values by which the individual must abide.Under the secondary agencies of socialization are the work environment, education, mass media, and religion.The mass media, which serve as the medium of communication, is one of the agencies of socialization. Through the mass media, individuals are able to learn and adopt new lifestyles and behaviors which, at the end, become a convention in society. An example of this is fashion.Religion is another major agency of socialization, because it embodies the moral principles of society. In this respect, religion has its own set of norms, values, and objectives that regulate the conduct of its members.In conclusion, it is from these agencies of socialization that we learn how to act in the way that others expect of us in society.
What is it called when people are so close that they can finish each others sentences?
That is called "finishing each other's sentences" or "anticipatory speech." It can indicate a close, deep connection between the individuals involved.
What is the difference between intrapsychic and interpsychic?
Intrapsychic refers to processes within an individual's mind, such as thoughts, emotions, and conflicts. Interpsychic refers to interactions and relationships between individuals, involving communication, understanding, and dynamics between people.
What is the difference between difference and indifference?
"Difference" refers to the distinction or variation between two or more things, while "indifference" is a lack of interest, concern, or feeling. In essence, difference highlights the contrast, while indifference signifies apathy or disregard.
What is the difference between primary emotions and learned emotions?
Primary emotions are innate and universal, such as happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust. Learned emotions are those that develop over time through socialization and personal experiences, like guilt, shame, pride, and jealousy. Primary emotions are considered more instinctual and common across all cultures, while learned emotions are shaped by individual upbringing and societal influences.
What is the difference between education and socialization?
The difference between education and socialization is that socialization is an unconscious, ongoing process that permeates all aspects of a society. Education, on the other hand, is a conscious effort and generally involves interacting with some form of institution such as a school or a library.
What are the similarities between socialization and education?
Both socialization and education involve learning and adapting to societal norms and values. They both play a crucial role in shaping an individual's beliefs, behaviors, and interactions with others. Additionally, both processes occur throughout one's life and help in personal development and integration into society.
What are Similarities between socialization and education?
difference between socializtion and education
Difference between agencies of socialization n agents of socialization?
agencies of socialisation it is the place how practises the agent of socialisation his works
What is the difference between primary and secondary socialization?
Adge is da rassclart boss !
What is the difference between agents and agencies of socialization?
the agent of socialization are the people who socialize while agencies of socialization are the place where socialization take place
Socialization could be compared to brainwashing What are the differences between the two and how can socialization be used ethically within an organization?
The key difference between socialization and brainwashing is the intent and degree of freedom involved. Socialization is the process of adapting individuals to society's norms and values, whereas brainwashing involves manipulation and control with the aim of altering beliefs and behaviors. In an organization, socialization can be used ethically by providing guidance, support, and resources to help new members integrate into the culture and achieve success without coercive tactics. This can foster a positive work environment and enhance organizational performance.
What interprets the link between socialization and human nature?
the law
What is the difference between anticipatory and interim bail?
Under the law in India, there are several different types of bail. Anticipatory bail is something that you can get before you are arrested, in anticipation of being charged with a crime. Regular bail is post-arrest: being released, pending trial, and interim bail is a temporary release for a short period of time... for instance, sometimes the courts won't grant regular bail, but will allow the person a short amount of time for a specific reason.
What is the circular relationship between culture language and socialization?
Culture shapes language by influencing the words and expressions used to convey certain cultural concepts. Language, in turn, facilitates socialization by allowing individuals to communicate and understand social norms within their culture. Socialization reinforces culture by teaching individuals how to act in accordance with cultural values and norms, which are often embedded in language.
Workplace as agent of socialization?
The workplace serves as a key agent of socialization by shaping individuals' attitudes, values, and behaviors through interactions with colleagues and superiors. It provides a structured environment for learning social norms, communication skills, and professional conduct that influence how individuals engage with society. Additionally, the workplace influences individuals' identities and sense of belonging through shared experiences and group dynamics.
What is the relationship between socialization and crime?
depending on where an individual is socio-economically they are more liable to committing crimes...
