There are two type of bonding.
1. Covalent Bond
2. Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond:
Covalent bond is formed by sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms.
Ionic Bond:
In this type of bonding one or more electrons from an atom are removed and attached to another atom and forms positive and negative ion. These ions attract each other to form an ionic bond.
Hypothetically speaking, this has to do with the molecular bonding of ions between the two compounds. i may be off a little bit.
Non-bonding orbitals are electron orbitals that do not participate in bonding between atoms, while antibonding orbitals are electron orbitals that weaken or oppose the formation of chemical bonds between atoms.
Intermolecular is the bonding between the molecules (what connects them all together) For example dispersion, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding (HFON)Intramolecular is the bonding between the atoms like ionic covalent or metallic.For example in a water molecule the intermolecular bonding would be the hydrogen bonding. The non-bonding pairs will connect with other water molecules non-bonding pairs to create a hydrogen bond. Whereas the intramolecular bonding would be covalent. Because that's what joins the individual hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom.
Electrons in a bonding orbital have lower energy levels than the average energy of a valence electrons in the isolated atoms between which the orbital is formed. Antibonding orbitals do not meet this criterion, so that anitbonding orbitals can be stable only in conjunction with bonding orbitals, whereas bonding orbitals can be formed without any accompanying antibonding orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called bonding molecular orbitals.The molecular orbitals which is formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called antibonding molecular orbitals.
Intra-molecular bonding refers to the forces that hold atoms together within a molecule, such as covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Inter-molecular interactions are forces between molecules, like hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, which affect the interactions between different molecules in a substance.
Electrons in a bonding molecular orbital spend most of their time in the region between the two nuclei, helping to bond the atoms together. Electrons in an antibonding molecular orbital cannot occupy the central region between the nuclei and cannot contribute to bonding.
In molecular chemistry, antibonding orbitals have higher energy levels and weaken the bond between atoms, while nonbonding orbitals do not participate in bonding and are typically filled with lone pairs of electrons.
Bonding molecular orbital Its energy is less than that of parent atomic orbital.It is more stable than the parent atomic orbital.In B.M.O, the probability of finding electrons is maximum.Contribution of B.M.O is maximum towards the shape of molecule.Anti-bondingmolecular orbital Its energy is greater than that of parent atomic orbital.It is less stable than the parent atomic orbital.In A.B.M.O, the probability of finding electrons is minimum.It does not contribute towards the shape of molecule.
An intermolecular hydrogen bond forms between different molecules, while an intramolecular hydrogen bond forms within the same molecule. For example, water molecules form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with each other, whereas in the case of ethanol, the -OH group in the same molecule can form an intramolecular hydrogen bond.
The bond order of PO is 1.5. This is calculated by taking the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons and dividing by 2 in the molecular orbital diagram of the molecule.
in pure metals, there is molecular bonding. These bondings are known as metallic bonds.
A bonding agent is a material used to create a bond between two surfaces. It helps to improve adhesion between layers of material, such as in construction or repairs, by promoting molecular bonding and enhancing the strength of the bond. Bonding agents can be in the form of adhesives, resins, or primers.