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Capital Reserve:1.It is created out of the profit earned not in the normal course of business. For example, to a bookseller, profit on sale of books is a regular profit. But profit earned on sale of something other than books is capital profit.2.Capital employed in business is increased permanently.3.It is usually not available for the payment of dividends.4.Liability and loss of capital nature can only be met by it. General Reserve:1.It is created out of profit earned in the normal course of business.2.It increases capital employed temporarily.3.It is available for the payment of dividends.4.It is available for meeting any type of liability or loss.

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Q: What is the difference between general reserve and specific reserve?
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Differentiate between general and specific reserve?

differentiate between general and specific reserve?


What is the difference between capital reserve and reserve capital?

Capital reserve is a reserve created to deal with general, unspecified contingencies such as inflation. It is a fund set aside for the specific purpose and can not be distributed for other uses. Normally it is legally not distributable as dividends to shareholdersReserve Capital is the part of the Authorised capital which is not yet called up


What is the difference between general reserve and revenue reserve?

A reserve which is created out of the revenue profit is called revenue reserve. Revenue profit is earned in the normal course of the business. Revenue reserve refers to the undistributed revenue profit. It is created for strengthening the financial position, replacing deprecialble assets, redeeming liabilities, declaring uniform rate of dividend and conducting research and development functions. If the reserve is not needed in the future, it can be distributed as dividend to the shareholders.There are two types of revenue reserve:a) General ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit not for a specific purpose is known as general reserve.General reserve is used for general purpose as per the discretion of the management. Usually, general reserve is used for strengthening the financial position and meeting future contingencies and losses.b) Specific ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit for a particular purpose is known as specific reserve. Such reserve can not be utilized for any purpose other than specified. Specific reserve is created by debiting the profit and loss appropriation account. It can be invested in outside securities. It serves for a specific purpose as to equalize dividend or to redeem a fixed liability or to replace a fixed assets or to conduct a research and development work.The following are the important types of specific reserve:* Dividend equalization fund* Sinking fund* Research and development fund


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