A mutation is a genetic change that has occurred in an individual organism. (e.g. an A is changed to a G in a cell of an organism.)
A polymorphism is the existence of multiple genetic varieties within a population. (e.g. At a particular place in the genome, some organisms within a population have A's and other organisms within the population have G's.)
Note:
1. Mutations and polymorphisms can be advantageous, deleterious, or neutral.
2. All polymorphisms began their existence as mutations. A mutation always occurs in an individual, but can become a polymorphism if it is heritable (i.e. if the mutation affected the germ line) and if it succeeds in spreading through a significant proportion of the population.
When mutations happen, they cause the alteration of genetic material.
this is a process similar to transformation.the only difference is that it does not use a becteria as a host cell.
the mutation can be a sources of genetic variety.
A mutation.
gene- coding or gene manipulationor if youre looking for the answer from novelstars ;;; MUTATION :D
One can detect polymorphism by genetic marker using single-nucleotide polymorphism which is able to even tell mutation of a gene.
A synonymous polymorphism is where a mutation alters the base in the DNA sequence but doesn't alter the amino acid encoded (due to the redundancy of the genetic code). Typically, for it to be classified as a polymorphism (as opposed to a mutation) it must occur in greater than 1% of the population.
mutation means change in genetic structure..where as crossover means interchanging the genetic structure of two or more chromosomes..
variation is difference between genes and trait among individual* organism within population. mutation is change in genetic instruction I hope it helps
Mutation is any change in the genetic code of an individual regardless of how the change manifests. A genetic disorder is the result of an unfavorable mutation that results through through heterozygous recessive parents producing a homozygous recessive offspring, a random dominant mutation, or multiple polygenic mutations that compound for a negative effect on an individual as examples.
When mutations happen, they cause the alteration of genetic material.
Thalassemia is a genetic disorder as a result of an imbalance in the hemoglobin. In sickle cell, also a genetic disorder, the mutation cause a crescent shaped molecule.
this is a process similar to transformation.the only difference is that it does not use a becteria as a host cell.
the mutation can be a sources of genetic variety.
A mistake made during copying of genetic information is called a
The sudden change in the genetic make up or genetic form of an individual is called gene mutation.
when there is a two way exchange of genetic portion between two non-homologus chromosomes, its called reciprocal mutation, its a type of translocation mutation