If you are referring to getchar(), it returns a single character as an 'int'.
'scanf' allows the user to input many different types of variables, and converts them accordingly using a format specified by the user.
If you type 'man getchar' and 'man scanf' you will get additional information on how to use them.
/*No of the repetition character in a string */ #include
In the C and C++ runtime library, getc(FILE *stream) reads a single character from a stream and increments the associated file pointer (if there is one) to point to the next character, while getch() reads a single character from the console without echoing it. In the case of getc, getc(stdin) is the same as getchar().
int getchar(void) is the same as getc(stdin) - it returns a single unsigned character (0-255) as an int from the "stdin" stream. It requires the stdio.h library and is therefore available across multiple platforms.
int getch(void) is used with conio.h and curses.h and does something similar. However, if using curses.h, "delay mode" and the setting of "cbreak" determine whether it waits for a character or not plus how it reacts to that situation.
When used from conio.h, it will wait until a character is available and then return it. To detect if a character is available, use the kbhit() function.
Echoing. (Next time you might want to try and use the built-in help system.)
There is a 'getch' in 'conio.h' which has nothing to do with 'iostream'.
Without the semi-colon, getch is just an expression, not a statement.
getch() is a way to get a user-inputted character. It can be used to hold program execution, but the "holding" is simply a side-effect of its primary purpose, which is to wait until the user enters a character. getch() and getchar() are used to read a character from screen.
Both getch() and getche() are used to read single character there is very little difference -getch() doesn't display output to screen if used without lvalue -getche() display output to screen even if used without lvalue following example will clear this..... 1. main() { getch(); } 2. main() { getche(); } after running above programs............... when you press any key, you'll exit from output screen verify the output by pressing alt+F5 1. will not show anything 2.will show the key you were pressed...... hope you get it............. __________________________________________________________________ getch() - get character from screen without echo and compiler didn't wait for another key. getche() - get character from screen and compiler didn't wait for another key getchar() - get character from screen and compiler wait for another key and moreover it returns a integer value i.e. the ASCII(American Standard Code for Information exchange) which we can use where ever we want.for example:- mostly in encryption. In this the major concept is of echoing and it is nothing but when we enter anything through keyboard and if it is coming back on the screen (even if to show that what we are entering ) that's called echoing. and this is what makes difference in getch() and getche()
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char b=0; float a; clrscr(); a=1.234; printf("\n%d%d%d%d%.3f",b,b,b,b,a); getch(); }
The purpose of getch() is to input a single character from the input stream.
There is a 'getch' in 'conio.h' which has nothing to do with 'iostream'.
Without the semi-colon, getch is just an expression, not a statement.
char
Quote taken from The Unix and Linux Forum: getch() is an ancient DOS syscall from even older versions of Borland Turbo C. Mostly nothing has it these days. Unquote. Search Google with "getch" and have a look through the webpages on the subject. There are no manual (man) pages for getch - I'm using Ubuntu 12.04.
getch() is a way to get a user-inputted character. It can be used to hold program execution, but the "holding" is simply a side-effect of its primary purpose, which is to wait until the user enters a character. getch() and getchar() are used to read a character from screen.
Gets one character (or keystroke) without buffering or echoing; beware: getch is not part of the standard library.
We use getch() function to hold the screen so that we can see the output but in real it is use to take a input of a character from the console window. Read this out -
Both getch() and getche() are used to read single character there is very little difference -getch() doesn't display output to screen if used without lvalue -getche() display output to screen even if used without lvalue following example will clear this..... 1. main() { getch(); } 2. main() { getche(); } after running above programs............... when you press any key, you'll exit from output screen verify the output by pressing alt+F5 1. will not show anything 2.will show the key you were pressed...... hope you get it............. __________________________________________________________________ getch() - get character from screen without echo and compiler didn't wait for another key. getche() - get character from screen and compiler didn't wait for another key getchar() - get character from screen and compiler wait for another key and moreover it returns a integer value i.e. the ASCII(American Standard Code for Information exchange) which we can use where ever we want.for example:- mostly in encryption. In this the major concept is of echoing and it is nothing but when we enter anything through keyboard and if it is coming back on the screen (even if to show that what we are entering ) that's called echoing. and this is what makes difference in getch() and getche()
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char b=0; float a; clrscr(); a=1.234; printf("\n%d%d%d%d%.3f",b,b,b,b,a); getch(); }
getch();
#include <conio.h> #include <stdio.h> int mygetch (void) { int x; x= getch (); if (x==0) x= 1000+getch(); return x; } int main (void) { int key; key = mygetch (); if (key==1059) printf ("F1\n"); else printf ("%d\n", key); return 0; }