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The three 'hot' conductors supplying electricity to a three-phase load are called LINES, not 'phases' (although unfortunately the term 'phase' is widely, but incorrectly, used in the field).

Phases exist between line and neutral in star, or wye, connected systems, and between lines in a delta, or mesh, connected system. Accordingly, the term 'phase to phase' is quite meaningless.

A line voltage, therefore, exists between any two lines.

For a star (wye) connected system, a phase voltage exists between any line and the neutral conductor. For a delta (mesh) system, a phase voltage is exactly the same as a line voltage.

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12y ago
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9y ago

Line voltages are measured between any pair of line conductors, whereas phase voltages are measured across any individual phase.

For a three-phase, three-wire, system, the line voltage is numerically equal to the phase voltage, and both are measured between any pair of line conductors. For a three-phase, four-wire, system, the line voltage is 1.732 times the phase voltage, with the line voltage measured between any pair of line conductors, and the phase voltage measured between any line conductor and the neutral conductor.

If, for example, you have a 3-phase load connected in a "Y" or a "Star" configuration, then you have the load's 3 wires connected to the three tips of the "Y" and the neutral to the common junction.

Then, if you measure the potential at any one of the three tips of the "Y" with respect to the junction, you are reading a "phase voltage".

If you measure the voltage between any two of the tips of the "Y", you are reading "line voltage".

If the load's 3 wires are connected in 'Delta" configuration, then, because no neutral is involved, the "line voltage" and the "phase voltage" are numerically one and the same, although we retain the names.
Line voltage and phase voltage are used loosely to describe the same thing by some. The only way to avoid confusion is to talk about line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltages in three phase systems. The voltage between lines is sqrt(3) times more than the voltage from line to neutral.

An example is the European 400 v three-phase supply, which has 230 v between any line and neutral.

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Q: What is the difference between line voltage and phase voltage?
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What is a line to line voltage?

In a 3 phase system, the voltage measured between any two phase is called line to line voltage.And the voltage measured between line to neutral is called phase to neutral (line to neutral) voltage.AnswerThere is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or a 'phase-to-neutral' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' and 'line-to-neutral'.The voltage between any two line conductors is called a line voltage.In a three-phase, three-wire, system, the line voltage is numerically equal to the phase voltage.In a three-phase, four-wire, system, the voltage between any line conductor and the neutral conductor is called a phase voltage. The line voltage is 1.732 times larger than the phase voltage.


How match 2 phase line voltage between them?

To match 2 phase line voltage it has to be the same voltage.


What is line voltage in star connection?

Phase to phase voltage is 1.732 (the square root of 3) times the phase to star point (neutral) line voltage.e.g. if the line voltage is 220Vphase voltage = 1.732x220 = 380V (approx)Additional AnswerYou might also like to know that the line voltage leads the phase voltage by 30 electrical degrees. And, incidentally, the correct expressions are 'line-to-line' not 'phase-to-phase', and 'line-to-neutral' not 'phase-to-neutral' (think about it, a line voltage is measured from the junctions between adjacent phases, so they cannot be 'phase to phase'!)


Why do you have voltage to ground but not voltage phase to phase?

There is phase to phase voltage in 3 phase system.AnswerYou don't get voltage 'phase-to-phase'; it's 'line-to-line'!


Is line voltage or phase voltage mentioned on transformer nameplate?

It depends how they are connected. If they are connected between line conductors then they are measuring line voltages. If they are connected across phases then they are measuring phase voltages.

Related questions

What is a line to line voltage?

In a 3 phase system, the voltage measured between any two phase is called line to line voltage.And the voltage measured between line to neutral is called phase to neutral (line to neutral) voltage.AnswerThere is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or a 'phase-to-neutral' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' and 'line-to-neutral'.The voltage between any two line conductors is called a line voltage.In a three-phase, three-wire, system, the line voltage is numerically equal to the phase voltage.In a three-phase, four-wire, system, the voltage between any line conductor and the neutral conductor is called a phase voltage. The line voltage is 1.732 times larger than the phase voltage.


How match 2 phase line voltage between them?

To match 2 phase line voltage it has to be the same voltage.


What is the line voltage between two lines?

the voltage between 1 line & phase =120v The voltage between 2 line =240


What is line voltage in star connection?

Phase to phase voltage is 1.732 (the square root of 3) times the phase to star point (neutral) line voltage.e.g. if the line voltage is 220Vphase voltage = 1.732x220 = 380V (approx)Additional AnswerYou might also like to know that the line voltage leads the phase voltage by 30 electrical degrees. And, incidentally, the correct expressions are 'line-to-line' not 'phase-to-phase', and 'line-to-neutral' not 'phase-to-neutral' (think about it, a line voltage is measured from the junctions between adjacent phases, so they cannot be 'phase to phase'!)


Is transmission voltage a phase to phase voltage or a phase to ground voltage?

Phase to Phase voltageCorrection to the above answer:There is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' or 'phase-to-ground' voltage. The correct terms are 'line-to-line' (or 'line voltage') and 'line-to-ground' (or 'phase voltage'). Transmission-line voltages are line-to-line (or 'line') voltages.


Distance maintain between phase to phase?

is there a minimum distance between 480 volt phases. ANOTHER ANSWERThere is no such thing as a 'phase-to-phase' voltage. The correct term is 'line-to-line', which is why that voltage is called a 'line voltage'. The distance between these line conductors depends on the value of the line voltage; the greater the line voltage, the greater this distance must be to prevent any flashover. These distances are specified in the utility company's standards or regulations.


Why do you have voltage to ground but not voltage phase to phase?

There is phase to phase voltage in 3 phase system.AnswerYou don't get voltage 'phase-to-phase'; it's 'line-to-line'!


What is phase voltage and line voltage in star connection?

The conductors that connect a three-phase supply to its load are called 'line conductors' or, more simply, 'lines'. The individual generator stator windings, transformer winding, or loads are called 'phases'. Lines and line terminals are identified by colours, letters, numbers, or combinations of letters and numbers. For example, A-B-C. Phases are identified by using the letters assigned to the line terminals between which the phases are connected, e.g A-B, B-C, and C-A. Voltages measured between lines ('line-to-line') are termed 'line voltages', and currents that pass through the lines are called 'line currents'. Voltages measured across a generator's windings, transformer windings, or individual loads, are called 'phase voltages', and the currents that pass through these are called 'phase currents'. For a three-phase, three-wire, system, the phase- and line-voltages are numerically-equal to each other. For a three-phase, four-wire, system, the line voltage is 1.732 times larger than the phase voltage.


What is voltage phase to phase 380 3 phase?

let me clear difference between phase voltage and line voltage. phase voltage is measure line to neutral and line voltage is measure line to line.there is correct answer that 380 volt is sum of multiply of square root 3 to phase voltage 220 volt.phase volt line volt220 volt x 1.732 = 381 volt230 volt x 1.732 = 400 volt240 volt x 1.732 = 415 voltM. Asif ALi


Is line voltage or phase voltage mentioned on transformer nameplate?

It depends how they are connected. If they are connected between line conductors then they are measuring line voltages. If they are connected across phases then they are measuring phase voltages.


How do you wire a three phase four wire generator for single phase output?

In a three phase four wire system - voltage between any one phase and the neutral is single phase. Hence the single phase equipment or load between any one phase and the neutral.Another AnswerA single-phase load can be connected either between any line conductor and the neutral conductor, or between any pair of line conductors. The choice is dependent on the voltage rating of the load, which must match either the phase voltage (line-to-neutral) or line voltage (line-to-line) -these values will be indicated on the machine's nameplate.


If in the three phase connection phase to phase voltage is 400v what will be the phase neutral voltage?

The formula to use is, phase voltage /1.73 = phase to neutral (ground) voltage.CommentThere is no such thing as a 'phase to phase', or 'phase to neutral' voltage. The correct terms are 'line to line' and 'line to neutral'. So the above answer should read: line voltage/1.73= line to neutral voltage = phase voltage.