ontology is what you can know
epistemology is how you can know it
Ontology is a metaphysical look at our being. Epistemology tries to expose the difference between opinions and proven thoughts. The use of epistemology helps to determine conclusions from ontology.
Breaking Out Again: Feminist Ontology and Epistemology is a book by Liz Stanley and Sue Wise. It was published in 1983.
Every science has its own ontology, epistemology and consequently its own methodologies. Ontology defines the fundamental categories of reality. Domain ontology as distinct from formal ontology is related to focus of study. Each research field has its own ontology. A biologist, who studies ants, differentiates the ants' specific constituent parts, actions and contexts. Similarly a sociologist will have implicit and/or explicit presuppositions about categories of reality that are fundamental and related in the human and social systems she/he studies. Where formal ontology inquiry is to say something general about reality, domain ontology says something specific about different areas of reality. Epistemology defines how we can know and reason that reality. As for domain ontology, each research field has its own epistemology: The maps applied by the biologist studying ants, are traditionally different from the maps applied by the sociologist in her/his studies of interacting humans. The methodologies of each of these two scientists have followed as different systems of investigative techniques within their focus of study. The biologist and the sociologist traditionally apply different procedures for accomplishing and approaching the phenomena they focus on. They use different scientific methods studying different domains with different epistemology and ontology.
Joseph Kaipayil has written: 'The Epistemology of Comparative Philosophy' -- subject(s): Comparative Philosophy, History 'Critical Ontology'
Allan Jay Silverman has written: 'Studies in Plato's theory of knowledge' -- subject- s -: Epistemology, Knowledge, Theory of, Ontology, Theory of Knowledge
Epistemology is Important because it asks questions about "How" we know things or what exactly is "logical". From this, we base ourselves in rhetoric about right and wrong. Ontology is much shallower way of hinting at the same thing. It asks the questions about where knowledge comes from, what are its limits? so on. I guess the importance of epistemology is that it aggregates human thought. In this field of study it is a prior question to things like utilitarianism and deontology, because the questions posed by Epistemology must be answered before we can start to develop theories on what course of action can be justified.
Epistemology is Important because it asks questions about "How" we know things or what exactly is "logical". From this, we base ourselves in rhetoric about right and wrong. Ontology is much shallower way of hinting at the same thing. It asks the questions about where knowledge comes from, what are its limits? so on. I guess the importance of epistemology is that it aggregates human thought. In this field of study it is a prior question to things like utilitarianism and deontology, because the questions posed by Epistemology must be answered before we can start to develop theories on what course of action can be justified.
Descriptive philosophy focuses on providing detailed, accurate descriptions of phenomena, concepts, or experiences. It aims to provide clear and objective accounts of the subject matter being studied without making normative judgments or prescribing recommendations. It is primarily concerned with analyzing and understanding the nature of things as they are, rather than how they ought to be.
Biological species concept, phenetic species concept, reproductive competition species concept, evolutionary species concept, and the recognition species concept.
Epistemology examines the nature of knowledge and how we come to know things, while metaphysics explores the fundamental nature of reality. They are related in that metaphysical theories can influence how we understand knowledge and vice versa, as our beliefs about what is real can shape our understanding of what can be known.
Ontology is the study of being and things in existence. Ontology is the study of what might exist. Broad kinds of content research. Ontology is about logic.
Parapsychology is the investigation of evidence for paranormal phenomenon such as telepathy, telekinesis, tele-empathy, precognition, pyrokineses etc. Metaphysics is a division of philosophy that is concerned with the fundamental nature of reality and being and that includes ontology, cosmology, and often epistemology.