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Oxygen is a chemical element, acetylene is an organic chemical compound.
Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas that supports combustion and is essential for respiration, while acetylene is a colorless gas with a distinctive garlic-like odor that is commonly used in welding and cutting metals due to its high flame temperature. Oxygen is not flammable on its own but enhances combustion, while acetylene is highly flammable and requires caution in handling.
The most common gases used for thermal cutting are oxygen, acetylene, and propane. Oxygen is typically used as an oxidizer to support the cutting process, while acetylene and propane are used as fuel sources for the heat generation.
In normal usage in an oxy/acetylene cutting torch, the acetylene hose is red and the oxygen hose is green.
Oxygen cylinders are typically larger and heavier than acetylene cylinders due to the higher pressure at which oxygen is stored. Oxygen cylinders may also contain more volume of gas compared to acetylene cylinders.
The tanks should be clearly marked by law.
Acetylene is commonly used in welding with oxygen to create a high-temperature flame for cutting and welding metal.
An oxygen regulator controls the flow of oxygen from a compressed gas cylinder to a torch or other equipment. An acetylene regulator performs the same function but is specifically designed to handle the characteristics of acetylene gas, which is highly flammable and requires a different pressure setting compared to oxygen.
Oxygen Acetylene torch will get to 5800-6300 degrees Fahrenheit easily.
The reaction is called oxyacetylene combustion. It involves the burning of acetylene gas (C2H2) and oxygen (O2) to produce a high-temperature flame used for welding and cutting metals. The reaction forms carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O) as byproducts.
oxygen supports the combustion of the gas that one uses in the welding/cutting torch. Acetylene combined with Oxygen produces the hottest flame.
The element used in an oxy-acetylene flame is carbon. Acetylene gas acts as the fuel, while oxygen is used as the oxidizer in the flame. The high temperature resulting from the combustion of acetylene and oxygen produces a clean and precise flame that is commonly used in cutting and welding applications.