Used in welding metals, the reaction of acetylene with oxygen has = -1256.2
= -1256.2 .
Since acetylene (C2H2) has a stoichiometry of 2 moles of acetylene to produce 2 moles of CO2, three moles of acetylene would produce 3 moles of CO2. The reaction with excess oxygen ensures that all the acetylene is fully converted to CO2.
The element used in an oxy-acetylene flame is carbon. Acetylene gas acts as the fuel, while oxygen is used as the oxidizer in the flame. The high temperature resulting from the combustion of acetylene and oxygen produces a clean and precise flame that is commonly used in cutting and welding applications.
The ideal ratio of oxygen to acetylene in an oxidizing flame is around 1.1:1. This ratio helps ensure complete combustion of the acetylene, resulting in a clean and efficient flame with sufficient heat output for various welding and cutting applications.
Some common compressed gases used for welding include acetylene, argon, carbon dioxide, and helium. These gases are often used in various combinations depending on the welding process and materials being joined.
During oxyacetylene gas welding, acetylene gas and oxygen are mixed in a torch and ignited to produce a high-temperature flame. The heat from this flame melts the metal being welded, while the oxygen assists in the combustion process by providing additional heat and reacting with the metal to form an oxide layer that is then removed as slag.
Acetylene is commonly used in welding with oxygen to create a high-temperature flame for cutting and welding metal.
You answered your own question. Oxygen and Acetylene. Other mixes are now used in place of Acetylene so the process is now called Oxy-Fuel.
Acetylene welding is a process that involves using acetylene gas as a fuel combined with oxygen to produce a high-temperature flame for joining metals together. The flame generated by burning acetylene with oxygen can reach temperatures up to 3,100 degrees Celsius, making it effective for welding tasks.
Oxygen and acetylene are commonly used for welding because they create a high-temperature flame that can melt and join metals together effectively. The mixture of oxygen and acetylene provides a clean and precise flame, making it suitable for various welding applications. Additionally, the high heat produced by the oxy-acetylene flame allows for efficient welding of thick metal sections.
Oxy-Acetylene. A mixture of oxygen and acetylene. Commerically it is still acetylene, however, its chemical name is 'ethyne'. Its structure is 'H-C///C-H'. NB The symbol '///' repreent a triple bond between the two carbons.
GASSES - Oxygen and Acetylene. Acetylene is sometimes replaced by a mixture of gasses. The Oxygen increases the burning rate/temperature of Acetylene and temperatures in excess of 6,000o F can be reached.
n - Oxygen and Acetylene are the original gasses that are used for welding/cutting. Newer mixtures are slowly replacing Acetylene as a fuel. These gasses don't always reach the temperatures attained by Acetylene. Us old-timers still prefer Acetylene.
oxygen and acetylene gas Argon gas is used in MIG and TIG welding
The gases commonly used in welding are oxygen, acetylene, argon, and carbon dioxide. These gases play different roles in the welding process, such as providing heat, shielding the weld from atmospheric contamination, and facilitating the arc.
mixture of oxygen and acetylene (oxyacetylene)
When the correct amount of Oxygen is mixed with the Acetylene a NEUTRAL flame is produced. Less than that amount produces a CARBURIZING flame. Too much Oxygen creates an OXIDIZING flame. Most welding/cutting is done with a NEUTRAL flame but all flame adjustments have their purpose.
Mixing Acetylene and Oxygen in the correct proportions produces an extremely hot flame. Using just enough Oxygen so that the Acetylene is almost completely consumed in the flame is called a Neutral Flame. In most welding and cutting applications you would utilize this flame. Reducing the amount of Oxygen produces a Carburizing Flame. It is yellowish and not as hot as a Neutral Flame, but, is used in certain situations. Welding Aluminum is one. Increasing the Oxygen produces an Oxidizing Flame. It produces a flame that is pointed, colder, and louder than a Neutral Flame. It wastes fuel and isn't as efficient as a Neutral Flame.