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Past perfect has the form - had + past participle.

Jon had eaten the cake.

This is a past perfect active sentence. We can see who or what did the action of the verb (the subject - Jon)

Passive tenses have the form - be verb + past participle

The cake had been eaten. This is a past perfect passive sentence. Notice we don't know who or what ate the cake.

In passive sentences the subject of the sentence is not usually given. I you want to say who or what does the action of the verb then add - by + noun (phrase).

The cake had been eaten by Jon.

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10y ago
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1w ago

Past perfect tense is used to show an action that was completed before another past action. Passive tense is used to emphasize the action being done to the subject rather than the subject performing the action. Both can be used together in a sentence to show an action that was completed before another past action in a passive construction.

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Q: What is the difference between past perfect and passive tenses?
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