Whole wheat flour is just that, wheat that is ground into flour with nothing removed. White flour is just the middle part of the wheat kernel without the bran or wheat germ. Enriched flour has vitamins added to it to make up for the bran and wheat germ. Refined could mean any of these other than whole wheat.
Pasta made with enriched (white) flour.
Enriched flour has the germ removed. Self-rising has baking soda added.
No, "enriched flour" has a few of the nutrients naturally found in wheat added back into the refined flour. Flour with leavening (baking powder) is "Self-Rising Flour."
whole grain
All purpose flour is the general, common flour that can be used in most any type of recipe. It is of an average grain size and texture. Enriched flour means it has been fortified with color or nutrients.
yes enriched flour can be substituted for all purpose flour in a cake
Assuming you mean whole grain flour..... Whole Grain flour is better for you than enriched flour. Enriched flour is usually bleached and has additives.
Flour
White flour. Enriched flour has had some nutrients added to it, while white flour has been ground and bleached.
Yes it is better then white
foods.
It is not the bread that is refined but the flour that the bread is made with - thus a sourdough bread can be made with unrefined flour or refined flour.