The Catholic faith was started by Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, on the Apostles, with Peter, and his successors at its head to lead people to God. Peter's successors (the Popes) and the successors to the apostles (the Bishops) have been leading the Catholic Church ever since. Our Blessed Lord guaranteed it and send the Holy Spirit to guide it until the end of the world.
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Covenant faith is yet another of the over 30,000 "Christian" denominations which have been started by various people over the last four hundred years which purport to follow Jesus, while completely ignoring Him in His Church.
Anglicans do not follow the Pope, nor do they believe in the Holy Eucharist.
The core theological difference is Luther believed in salvation by faith alone and the Catholic Church believed in salvation by faith plus works.
Abraham lived the covenant out in the bible only on good faith.
The Church has its roots in Palestine 2000 years ago, it was then that Jesus revealed to us His plans for the New Covenant, which is the Catholic Church, here on earth. S. Vincent of Lerins tells us that if we wish to get to the faith, we have to believe what the Church has taught at all times and everywhere and that is why the beginning makes a difference.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe only faith established by God, the Catholic faith. The Jewish faith was also established by God, but it was fulfilled and completed in Christianity, so it is no longer the current covenant with God. All other faiths are inventions of men. Correct AnswerNearly every faith (at least, of those in which there even is a god) claims this is true of it and no other. Vide supra. You'll have to judge among these competing claims for yourself.
No, catholic faith originated in Rome
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Yes, there are many, many female saints in the Catholic faith.
Catholic Faith
Luther said we are saved by faith alone. The Catholic Church teaches we are saved by faith and good works.
The Catholic faith came AFTER the Roman empire fell.
Roman Catholic AnswerMystery is a word used to denote the sacraments in the Catholic faith. If that is what you are talking about, there are seven sacraments.