In the US House of Representatives (and many other "lower chambers" of the legislatures), seats are apportioned according to the population of a state. There are currently 435 members in the House, approximately one for every 693,000 U.S. citizens.
However, the US Senate gives each State equal representation regardless of the number of residents. Each state elects 2 senators, for a total of 100. This arrangement was designed to limit the effect of large population blocs in one area of the country in dominating the legislative agenda. However, as seen in the Electoral College (which gives each state a number of electors equal to its total Congressional members), growing populations in a small number of regions can still outvote and outweigh the relatively less-populous states.
The difference is that representive is for the population ans senate is for two votes.
There are many differences. In the Senate two seats of representation are given to each state totaling 100 senators. In the House of Representatives, representation is based off of the population of each state taken every ten years at the census. In impeachment cases, the House of Representatives impeaches the person and the Senate holds the trial.
The senate
There are two parts of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Representation in the Senate is independent of population; therefore all states get the same amount of representation (2 Senators per state). Representation in the House of Representatives is dependent on population, which means that there is a different amount of representatives representing each state.
The Senate is the house of Congress that is based on equal representation. The House of Representatives is numbered based on the population of the state but the Senate has equal representation for even states with a lower population.
The Senate.
By the people
Representation in the US senate is not based on population. Each state has two senators. The House's representation is based on population.
Territories do not have US Senate Representation or a voting member in the US House.
By making representation in the House of Representatives proportionate to population and representation in the Senate equal for each state
There are many differences. In the Senate two seats of representation are given to each state totaling 100 senators. In the House of Representatives, representation is based off of the population of each state taken every ten years at the census. In impeachment cases, the House of Representatives impeaches the person and the Senate holds the trial.
The senate has 100 members, with two senators from each of the 50 states. The house of representatives currently has 435 members, with numbers varying by state depending on population. This way one chamber has proportional representation, and the other has equal representation.