The direction of the magnetic field is counterclockwise or clockwise.
For a current flowing in a wire you can use the "left hand rule" If you take your left hand and have the thumb point in direction of electron flow in the wire, the fingers wrapped around the wire will show the direction of the magnetic field by the direction the fingers are pointed..
You can reverse the direction of the magnetic field by reversing the direction of the electrical current.
The magnetic field reverses direction.
The force on current carrying conductor kept in a magnetic field is given by the expression F = B I L sin@ So the force becomes zero when the current carrying conductor is kept parallel to the magnetic field direction and becomes maximum when the current direction is normal to the magnetic field direction. Ok now why does a force exist on the current carrying conductor? As current flows through a conductor magnetic lines are formed aroung the conductor. This magnetic field gets interaction with the external field and so a force comes into the scene.
The right hand rule. If you were to place your right hand around the conductor, with the thumb pointing in the direction of current flow, your fingers which are wrapped around the conductor will point in the direction of magnetic flux. Said another way, if you are looking at the end of the conductor and current is flowing towards you, then magnetic flux will be counter-clockwise.
The idea is that the magnetic field of the device reacts with the external magnetic field. If the current is reversed, the magnetic field would also be reversed, and the reading would be the opposite.
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A current of air with its velocity directed downwards or in a direction below the horizontal. Mathematically v.n < 0 where v is the velocity vector and n is the upward normal at the surface.
You can reverse the direction of the magnetic field by reversing the direction of the electrical current.
It depends on what direction is considered positive and what direction is considered negative. For this case, I'll assume that up, right, and outward are positive and down, left, and inward are negative. Since the force is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the sign for the force depends on the direction of the current. If the current is inward and the magnetic field is to the left, then the force is upward and thus positive. If the current would be outward and the magnetic field would be still to the left, then the force is downward and thus is negative. The best way to think of this is to use the "right-hand" rule. Use your index finger to represent the direction of the current, your thumb as the direction of the force, and the other three fingers as the direction of the magnetic field direction.
Flow of the current.
The magnetic field collapses to zero, then builds up again for the current in the opposite direction.
The polarity of the magnetic field of a wire reverses when you change the direction of the current in the wire.
Direction of the magnetic lines too would get changed
Direction of the magnetic lines too would get changed
Fleming's right hand rule is used to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. By aligning the thumb with the direction of current flow, the forefinger with the direction of the magnetic field, the middle finger points in the direction of the magnetic force acting on the conductor.
The direction of an induced emf or current is such that the magnetic field created by the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux that created the current.