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The earth's circumference is 40,000 km almost exactly. So 90 degrees of latitude or of longitude covers a distance of 10,000 km. (The distance north-south on a meridian is slightly less than round the equator, but we will take them as the same).

So 1 degree is 10,000/90 km = 111.11 km. = 69.05 miles.

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Q: What is the earth's surface distance equivalent to a longitudinal or latitudinal degree?
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