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For bone density to be effected by exercise you should use appropriate (end to end) loading.

The effect of exercise on bone density depends on the exercise in question.

Examples of exercise that would increase bone density are those which load the bone from one end to the other providing impact or external resistance (weight) loading through the bone i.e.

- Walking/jogging - the impact of the foot striking the floor causes the leg bones to be loaded appropriately. Jogging would be better than walking as there is greater impact.

- Pressing/Pushing a weight or your body (such as press ups or bench press) loads the bones in the arms appropriately whereas pulling exercises or rotating (bicep curl for instance) does not apply any such load.

Cycling has some loading whereas swimming on the other hand does not load the bone and would have little benefit for increasing bone density.

Note: You should be cautious of impact however as weak joints can be damaged. Build up slowly i.e. walking instead of jogging or by using a workout based on your current level of fitness and designed to increase bone density.

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15y ago

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