Ionosphere consists of ionised species which reflect the radio waves that are directed towards it.Thus it redirects the radiowaves towards the target.This avoids the radio waves getting obstructed by ground wave propogation.
Reflection from the ionosphere.
ionosphere
Ionosphere
Radio waves are in all parts of the atmosphere. Some, but not all, radio waves are reflected from the ionosphere, permitting transmission over greater distances.
High altitude burst inside the ionosphere.
The Ionosphere
The Ionosphere.
The thermosphere contains the ionosphere. The ionosphere is the layer that is ionized by the solor radiation.
EMP is only a significant effect if the bomb is detonated in the ionosphere.
ionosphere
the ionosphere is important is the it is in the thermosphere
Electric currents in the ionosphere